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PubMed · 11241225

Why I started the Thyroid Cancer Foundation.

Abstract

[Our original introduction to "Listen to the Patient" is published again to emphasize the Journal's commitment to this important series.] For more than 50 years, Cancer has been devoted to exploring every facet of malignant neoplasia, from morphology to therapy, from epidemiology to biology, from historical perspective to basic science. One aspect, however, needs emphasis, namely, the human being who bears the burden of the cancer. For this reason and with the encouragement of the Editor, we have undertaken to remedy this situation by directing attention to the fears and frustrations, hopes and expectations, and feelings and thoughts of all kinds of the person who has cancer, who is worried about it, and who is dependent on physicians specialized in its diagnosis and management. For doctors to be understanding of the very deep needs of patients with cancer, it is requisite that they be privy to authentic, but often unspoken, expressions of a patient's anxieties about physical and emotional pain, loss of control over personal destiny, and plain dread of dying and of the end of cherished relationships. The essay that follows was written by a woman diagnosed with cancer who felt herself alone and in need of talking with others who faced the same diagnosis. Barrie R. Cassileth, Ph.D. Integrative Medicine Service, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York A. Bernard Ackerman, M.D. Ackerman Academy of Dermatopathology, New York, New York.

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BibTeXRIS

J Shey. 2001-02-15. Why I started the Thyroid Cancer Foundation.. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(20010215)91%3A4%3C623%3A%3Aaid-cncr1043%3E3.0.co%3B2-d

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The historical backgrounds of the ministry of health foundation in Iran.

The early efforts for promotion of public health measures and prevention of fatal epidemic diseases in Iran date back to the second half of the 19th century. Based on historical records, the informal protosanitary councils had existed since the early 1850s, but a new formal health institution called "Sanitary Council", or "Majles-e Hefz al-Sehheh" was founded in 1881. Then, it was reestablished as a permanent council in 1904. The Sanitary Council was the only major public health authority under the auspices of "Ministry of the Interior" up to 1920. Then the Ministry of Health and Charity Affairs or "Vezarat-e Sehhyeh va Omuor-e Kheiryyeh" was founded in 1920, but it was dissolved in 1921. Between 1921 and 1941, there was no ministry of public health in Iran and during this period, the public health and medical affairs were mananged by the Public Health Administration known as Sehhyeh Koll-e Mamlekati that was established in 1926 and finally in 1941, the Ministry of Health ( Vezarat-e Behdari) was founded. Presented here, is the historical backgrounds of the foundation of the Ministry of Health in Iran, as well as the list of the Health Ministers between 1941 and 1979.

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