PubMed · 11348986
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V Rosival. 2001. Evaluating sodium bicarbonate controversy.. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.119.5.1622
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We report two male Taiwanese siblings in whom the T-->C point mutation at nucleotide 9176 of the mitochondrial ATPase 6 gene (m.9176T>C mutation) was associated with early onset hypotonia, lactic acidosis, and death due to respiratory arrest at 7 and 10 months old. Brain MRI showed lesions over diffuse white matter and the bilateral posterior limbs of the internal capsule. The m.9176T>C mutation is suggested as the cause of the bilateral striatal necrosis and Leigh syndrome. However, leukodystrophy in Leigh syndrome associated with m.9176T>C mutation has never been reported before. We suggest that m.9176T>C mutation could be a new aetiology for leukodystrophy in children with Leigh syndrome.
This is a retrospective case series reporting lactic acidosis in four pediatric patients with acute severe asthma treated with nebulized beta2-agonists in a pediatric intensive care unit of a tertiary care teaching facility. During treatment with beta2-agonists, these patients developed lactic acidosis with a peak concentration of 5.2 to 13 mmol/l. Lactic acidosis improved within 24 h after discontinuation or decrease in the dosage of beta2-agonists. We conclude that the intensive use of beta2-agonists for acute severe asthma in children may be the primary and significant cause of lactic acidosis.