PubMed · 11362595
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1995. Interleukin-2 studies.. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11362595/
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Aspergillus ochraceus contaminates agricultural products and produces nephrotoxic, carcinogenic ochratoxin A (OTA), posing severe food safety hazards. A dual-signal lateral flow immunochromatographic assay (dLFIA) based on ZrO₂@C nanoprobes was established for quantitative detection of A. ochraceus biomass. A novel monoclonal antibody (mAb 4B4) was prepared as the capture antibody to immobilize A. ochraceus mycelial lysate antigen on the test line, and a rabbit polyclonal antibody (pAb G2801) as the detection antibody to modify ZrO₂@C composites (synthesized via UiO-66 pyrolysis) into 200 nm colorimetric/photothermal nanoprobes. This dLFIA achieved limits of detection of 0.164 μg/mL (colorimetric) and 0.517 μg/mL (photothermal). This efficient and reliable method allows quantitative analysis of A. ochraceus biomass, which is suitable for routine monitoring of fungal contamination in agro-food matrices.
PRH (proline-rich homeodomain protein)/Hex is important in the control of cell proliferation and differentiation. We have shown previously that PRH contains two domains that can bring about transcriptional repression independently; the PRH homeodomain represses transcription by binding to TATA box sequences, whereas the proline-rich N-terminal domain can repress transcription by interacting with members of the Groucho/TLE (transducin-like enhancer of split) family of co-repressor proteins. The proteasome is a multi-subunit protein complex involved in the processing and degradation of proteins. Some proteasome subunits have been suggested to play a role in the regulation of transcription. In the present study, we show that PRH interacts with the HC8 subunit of the proteasome in the context of both 20 and 26 S proteasomes. Moreover, we show that PRH is associated with the proteasome in haematopoietic cells and that the proline-rich PRH N-terminal domain is responsible for this interaction. Whereas PRH can be cleaved by the proteasome, it does not appear to be degraded rapidly in vitro or in vivo, and the proteolytic activity of the proteasome is not required for transcriptional repression by PRH. However, proteasomal digestion of PRH can liberate truncated PRH proteins that retain the ability to bind to DNA. We discuss these findings in terms of the biological role of PRH in gene regulation and the control of cell proliferation.
We examined the apoptosis of tongue carcinoma cells and the effects of anticancer drugs to identify the molecules that mediate apoptotic cascade in the malignancy. Carboplatin (CBDCA) induced apoptosis of SCC-9 and SCC-25, human well-differentiated tongue squamous carcinoma cell lines. Neutralizing anti-Fas (APO-1/CD95) and anti-Fas ligand (FasL) antibodies obliterated the CBDCA-induced cell death. In the absence of CBDCA, cytotoxic anti-Fas antibody, which binds to and activates Fas at the cell surface, failed to induce apoptosis. However, in the presence of CBDCA, the cytotoxic antibody markedly enhanced the apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. Western blotting and reverse-transcription (RT) PCR revealed that there were no alterations in Fas or FasL expression upon CBDCA treatment. SCC-25 induced apoptosis of Jurkat cells, Fas-sensitive T-lymphatic leukemia cell line, and the apoptosis was inhibited by neutralizing anti-Fas or anti-FasL antibody. These results indicate that the tongue carcinoma cells express nonfunctional Fas and functional FasL, which by themselves fail to induce apoptosis. The expression of FADD in the tongue carcinoma cells was very low and was largely enhanced by CBDCA treatment. Suppression of FADD expression using the specific antisense oligonucleotide resulted in a failure of CBDCA induction of cell death. These results indicate that a deficiency of FADD is involved in the insensitivity of tongue carcinoma cells for Fas activation, and that CBDCA treatment switches nonfunctional Fas to functional Fas by upregulation of FADD expression, resulting in activation of a Fas-sensitive pathway leading to apoptosis.