PubMed Health⌕ Search

PubMed · 11524149

Region-specific decrease in 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B binding sites after intra-hippocampal ibotenic acid injections in the rat.

Abstract

The cellular location of 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B binding sites in the hippocampus was investigated using a stereotaxic unilateral lesion of the CA1 field by ibotenic acid, followed by autoradiography on brain sections with the specific ligands [3H]8-OH-DPAT and S-CM-G[125I]TNH2, respectively. As compared to the contralateral side of the lesion, the ipsilateral side exhibited a decrease in the density of 5-HT1A binding sites in the strata oriens and radiatum of CA1, and of 5-HT1B binding sites in the dorsal subiculum and stratum oriens of CA1. The results demonstrate that 5-HT1A binding sites are located on dendrites whereas 5-HT1B binding sites are located on axon terminals of CA1 pyramidal cells.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

D Aït Amara, L Segu, M C Buhot. 2001-09-07. Region-specific decrease in 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B binding sites after intra-hippocampal ibotenic acid injections in the rat.. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3940(01)02080-8

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

WAY100635 and female rat lordosis behavior.

Sexually receptive proestrous rats with bilateral cannulae in the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus (VMN) were infused with 200 ng of (+/-)-8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino) tetralin (8-OH-DPAT) or with 8-OH-DPAT plus varying concentrations (200 to 2000 ng) of the 5-HT1A receptor antagonist, N-[2[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]ethyl]N-(2-pyridinyl)cyclohexanecarboxamide trihydrochloride (WAY100635). 8-OH-DPAT inhibited lordosis behavior within 15 min of the infusion and every dose of WAY100635 prevented the inhibition. When non-sexually receptive, ovariectomized rats, hormonally primed with 0.5 microg estradiol benzoate and 500 microg progesterone, were infused with WAY100635 (400 to 2000 ng), the 5-HT1A receptor antagonist did not facilitate lordosis responding. These findings support earlier findings that activation of 5-HT1A receptors in the mediobasal hypothalamus inhibits lordosis behavior. However, they further demonstrate that tonic activation of 5-HT1A receptors is not responsible for the absence of sexual receptivity in suboptimally hormonally primed ovariectomized rats.

8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin↗

Corticosterone strongly increases the affinity of dorsal raphe 5-HT1A receptors.

The effects of corticosterone (10 mg/kg, s.c., 6 h) on dorsal raphe 5-HT1A autoreceptors have been studied in adrenalectomized rats with or without porcine galanin modulation. Adrenalectomy diminishes 5-HT1A autoreceptors affinity. Corticosterone increases 5-HT1A autoreceptor agonist affinity (+90%, p<0.001) in adrenalectomized rats. Galanin (10 nM) increases dorsal raphe 5-HT1A autoreceptor density (+65%, p<0.05) and its Kd value (+248%, p<0.05) only in adrenalectomized rats treated with corticosterone. Dorsal raphe glucocorticoid receptors activation by corticosterone may therefore lead to an increased signalling of 5-HT1A autoreceptors that may become counteracted by galanin receptor activation. Glucocorticoids, by enhancing dorsal raphe 5-HT1A autoreceptor function, may therefore cause reduced 5-HT neuronal activity and thus lead to a depressive state.

8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin↗

Increased responsiveness of presumed 5-HT cells to citalopram in adult rats subjected to prolonged maternal separation relative to brief separation.

RATIONALE: Certain adverse events in childhood, such as loss of a parent or sexual abuse, are associated with an increased vulnerability to develop depression later in life. Prolonged, daily maternal separation of rat pups induces several behavioral, endocrine and neurochemical changes similar to those observed in human depression. OBJECTIVES: Because dysfunction of brain serotonergic systems has been implicated in the pathophysiology of depression, the effects of neonatal maternal separation on these systems was studied in adult rats. METHODS: Male rat pups were subjected to daily maternal separation for 180 min (HMS180) from postnatal day 2 to day 14. Neonatal handled rats, i.e., pups undergoing daily 15-min separations during the same time period (HMS15), were chosen as a control group, since the 180-min separations involved handling of the pups, i.e., the pups were removed from the home cage during the separations. As adults, the effect of citalopram (0.05-0.80 mg/kg, intravenous) on the firing rate of 5-HT neurons in the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) was studied. RESULTS: The inhibitory effect of citalopram on serotonergic cell firing was significantly enhanced at doses of 0.1 mg/kg and 0.4 mg/kg in the HMS180 compared with that in the HMS15 rats. However, the number of binding sites and mRNA expression of the 5-HT transporter and 5-HT(1A) receptors in the DRN did not differ between the two rearing groups. CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that early life stress gives rise to persistent changes in the function, but not the density or mRNA expression of central 5-HT(1A) receptors and/or 5-HT transporters.

8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin↗