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Endogenous endophthalmitis.

Abstract

Endogenous endophthalmitis still presents a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge even with improvements in therapeutic modalities. The main prognostic factor is the virulence of the causative organism: once the organism enters the eye, it rapidly destroys ocular tissues. With the increasing ability to prolong the life of very ill patients, incidence of endogenous endophthalmitis is expected to increase. Ophthalmologists must be ever more vigilant, because prompt treatment offers the best chance of saving the eye.

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BibTeXRIS

S P Chee, A Jap. 2001. Endogenous endophthalmitis.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00055735-200112000-00012

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[The 'Veenhuizen ophthalmia'].

In 1860 the institutions of the former Society of Welfare in Veenhuizen, the Netherlands, which had been taken over by the state, were struck by a mysterious eye disease. More than 5000 orphans and former beggars lived and worked in these institutions. The Minister of the Interior ordered an inquiry by the ophthalmologist Herman Snellen (1834-1908). He reported that the inmates slept in close proximity to one another and had to share dishes and towels. There was no clean water for washing or drinking. 788 (15%) people were found to be suffering from trachoma. On Snellen's advice, a start on improving the standards of hygiene was made but no more was done. The real reduction in prevalence came around 1900 and was probably connected with a reduction of the number of inmates and improvements in hygiene.

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