PubMed Health⌕ Search

PubMed · 11898398

Microarray analysis of B-cell stimulation.

Abstract

B-cell development to antibody-producing plasma cells requires the concerted function of a large number of genes and proteins. Genome-level expression profiling during human B-cell maturation was studied in anti-immunoglobulin M-stimulated Ramos cells. cDNA microarrays were used to follow changes in the transcriptome over several days. Close to 1500 genes had significantly altered expression at least at one time point. The genes were organized into clusters based on expression profiles and were further characterized based on the functions of the coded proteins. Several groups of genes important for B cells were analyzed. Here we concentrate on genes involved in signal transduction and cytokines and their receptors. The results provide knowledge on the development of humoral immunity. Several new genes were found to be essential for B-cell development. They can be used as targets for research and possibly for drug development.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Juha Ollila, Mauno Vihinen. 2002. Microarray analysis of B-cell stimulation.. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0083-6729(02)64003-8

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

Prostate-specific antigen-derived epitopes capable of inducing cellular and humoral responses in HLA-A24+ prostate cancer patients.

BACKGROUND: We tried to identify prostate-specific antigen (PSA)-derived epitopes immunogenic in HLA-A24+ prostate cancer patients. METHODS: Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were in vitro stimulated with each of four different PSA peptides carrying the HLA-A24 binding motif, and their HLA-A24-restricted anti-tumor responses were examined using a parental HLA-A24-negative prostate cancer cell line (PC93) and its HLA-A24-expressing transfectant line (PC93-A24). Serum levels of immunoglobulin G (IgG) against PSA peptides were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). RESULTS: PBMCs, which were in vitro stimulated with either the PSA(152-160) or PSA(248-257) peptide, showed higher levels of IFN-gamma production and cytotoxicity against the PC93-A24 than against the PC93. IgG against the PSA(248-257) peptide was detected in half of the prostate cancer patients tested. CONCLUSIONS: The PSA(152-160) and PSA(248-257) peptides could be appropriate target molecules in use for specific immunotherapy of HLA-A24+ prostate cancer patients.

Antibody Formation↗

Flexible migration program regulates gamma delta T-cell involvement in humoral immunity.

gamma delta T cells are inadequately defined both in terms of their migration potential and contribution to antimicrobial immunity. Here, we have examined the migration profile of human blood gamma delta T cells and related cell lines and correlated these findings with their distribution in secondary lymphoid tissues and their function in B-cell cocultures. We find that resting gamma delta T cells are characterized by an inflammatory migration program similar to cells of the innate immune system. However, T-cell receptor (TCR) triggering resulted in the rapid but transient induction of a lymph node (LN)-homing program, as evidenced by functional CCR7 expression and concomitant reduction in expression and function of CCR5 and, to a lesser degree, CCR2. Moreover, the LN-homing program was reflected by the presence of gamma delta T cells in gastrointestinal lymphoid tissues, notably in clusters within germinal centers of B-cell follicles. In line with these findings, V gamma V delta-TCR triggering resulted in prominent expression of essential B-cell costimulatory molecules, including CD40L, OX40, CD70, and ICOS. Furthermore, gamma delta T cells were shown to provide potent B-cell help during in vitro antibody production. Collectively, our findings agree with a role for gamma delta T cells in humoral immunity during the early phase of antimicrobial responses.

Antibody Formation↗

Identification of two novel CT antigens and their capacity to elicit antibody response in hepatocellular carcinoma patients.

FATE and TPTE genes were originally reported to be specifically expressed in the adult testis. We searched for the databases of Unigene and serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE) implying that these two gene transcripts might also be expressed in tumours. Herein, we demonstrated that FATE and TPTE mRNA transcripts were expressed in different histological types of tumours and normal testis. Both are cancer-testis (CT) antigens and renamed as FATE/BJ-HCC-2 and TPTE/BJ-HCC-5, respectively. Comparison at nucleotide sequence, the FATE/BJ-HCC-2 cDNA, was identical to that of FATE, whereas the TPTE/BJ-HCC-5 was found to have two isoforms in both cancers and testis: one was identical in cDNA sequence to TPTE, encoding a protein of 551 amino acids, and the other variant lacked an exon of 54 bp, encoding a protein of 533 amino acids. The mRNA expression was analysed by RT-PCR and real-time PCR. FATE/BJ-HCC-2 mRNA was detected in 66% (41 out of 62) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) samples and 21% (three out of 14) in colon cancer samples, whereas the TPTE/BJ-HCC-5 mRNA was detected in 39% (24 out of 62) and 36% (five out of 14) in HCC and non-small lung cancer samples, respectively. The recombinant proteins were prepared and the reactivity of allogenic sera to these two antigens was screened. The frequency of antibody response against FATE/BJ-HCC-2 and TPTE/BJ-HCC-5 proteins was 7.3% (three out of 41) and 25.0% (six out of 24), respectively, in HCC patients bearing respective gene transcripts. Therefore, FATE/BJ-HCC-2 and TPTE/BJ-HCC-5 are the novel CT antigens capable of eliciting antibody response in cancer patients.

Antibody Formation↗