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Cognitive resource model for the information-processing of task-irrelevant visual stimuli.

Masanori Saito·Tetsuhiro Ishida
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Abstract

In order to elucidate possible factors that effect P3s to task-irrelevant visual stimuli (non-target P3s), we made a normative visual event-related potential study with button-press tasks in four different conditions in which two factors (the number of colors of non-target stimuli, and the shape of the stimuli) were manipulated without any change in task nor target/non-target ratio. The peak distributions of non-target P3s (centrally peaking) were significantly different from those of task-relevant P3s (parietally peaking) in all conditions. The amplitude of non-target P3 decreased as the variety of colors of the non-target stimuli increased. The amplitude of non-target P3 to colored solid circles was larger than that of non-target P3 to colored Stroop stimuli. Between each condition, task- relevant P3 and reaction time showed no significant difference. Both the variety of non-target stimuli and the shape of the stimuli were shown to have effects on the amplitudes of non-target P3s without any alteration in task-relevant P3s. It is suggested that the amplitude behaviors of non-target P3s partly reflect the amount of cognitive resource allocated for each different kind of task-irrelevant visual stimuli.

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AdultCognitionColor PerceptionEvent-Related Potentials, P300Evoked Potentials, VisualFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedModels, BiologicalTask Performance and AnalysisJournal Article

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BibTeXRIS

Masanori Saito, Tetsuhiro Ishida. 2002. Cognitive resource model for the information-processing of task-irrelevant visual stimuli.. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1819.2002.00949.x

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