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The Avoid Stroke as Soon as Possible (ASAP) general practice stroke audit.

Jonathan W Sturm·Stephen M Davis·John G O'Sullivan·Miriam E Vedadhaghi·Geoffrey A Donnan
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Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To determine the prevalence of stroke risk factors in a general practice population and to identify pharmacotherapies currently used in management of stroke risk factors. DESIGN: Multicentre, observational study by 321 randomly selected general practitioners who each collected data on 50 consecutive patients attending their surgery. PATIENTS AND SETTING: 16 148 patients aged 30 years or older attending general practices across Australia during 2000. OUTCOME MEASURES: Prevalence of hypertension, current smoking, diabetes, hypercholesterolaemia, atrial fibrillation, recent history of stroke or TIA; extent of pharmacotherapy use in risk-factor management. RESULTS: 70% of patients had one or more risk factors and 34% had two or more. Hypertension was the risk factor with greatest prevalence (44%), followed by hypercholesterolaemia (43%) and current smoking (17%). The prevalence of risk factors generally increased with age, except for current smoking, where a decrease with age was seen. The most common pharmacotherapies were cardiovascular agents, followed by antiplatelet agents. Two-thirds of patients with hypertension were taking cardiovascular drugs, most commonly angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. CONCLUSIONS: Stroke risk factors are highly prevalent in general practice patients and GPs are ideally placed for opportunistic case-finding. There is considerable scope for improving management of stroke risk factors. The Avoid Stroke as Soon as Possible (ASAP) general practice stroke audit provides a baseline against which progress in risk-factor management can be measured.

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AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAustraliaCardiovascular AgentsDiabetes MellitusFamily PracticeFemaleHematologic AgentsHumansHypercholesterolemiaHypertensionHypoglycemic AgentsMaleMedical AuditMiddle AgedMulticenter Studies as TopicPrevalenceRisk FactorsStrokeJournal ArticleMulticenter StudyResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

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Jonathan W Sturm, Stephen M Davis, John G O'Sullivan, Miriam E Vedadhaghi, Geoffrey A Donnan. 2002-04-01. The Avoid Stroke as Soon as Possible (ASAP) general practice stroke audit.. https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2002.tb04430.x

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