PubMed Health⌕ Search

PubMed · 12198293

Flat bulk-solvent model: obtaining optimal parameters.

Abstract

A bulk-solvent correction is regularly used for macromolecular refinement. The flat model of the bulk solvent is considered to be the most reliable. It is shown that the standard procedure does not always result in the optimal values of the bulk-solvent correction parameters. A method to obtain the best values for parameters k(sol) and B(sol) of the flat-solvent model is discussed. The values of correctly determined parameters for crystallographic structures deposited in the Protein Data Bank are clustered around k(sol) = 0.35 e A(-3) and B(sol) = 46 A(2), which have a reasonable physical meaning. Such a distribution allows the use of these mean values of solvent parameters for many practical applications when refined parameters cannot be obtained, especially when an atomic model in the unit cell is not yet known.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Andrei Fokine, Alexandre Urzhumtsev. 2002-08-23. Flat bulk-solvent model: obtaining optimal parameters.. https://doi.org/10.1107/s0907444902010284

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

Facile optical resolution of tert-butanethiosulfinate by molecular complexation with (R)-BINOL and study of chiral discrimination of the diastereomeric complexes.

An important synthon, tert-butanethiosulfinate (2), has been effectively resolved by forming molecular complexes with (R)-2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-binaphthyl (BINOL, 3) in high enantioselectivity (>99 % ee). The present procedure represents the first example of the resolution of thiosulfinate. The mechanism of chiral discrimination is discussed in terms of molecular recognition based on IR and Xray analyses of the diastereomeric complexes during the resolution. In the less-soluble complex, (R)-3 and (R)-2 self-assembled as a linear supramolecule; however, in the more-soluble complex, (R)-3 and (S)-2 formed a simple bimolecular complex by one stronger hydrogen bond. Hydrogen bonding is the major driving force for effective resolution.

Crystallography↗

Au nanocrystal growth on nanotubes controlled by conformations and charges of sequenced peptide templates.

A new biological approach to fabricate Au nanowires was examined by using sequenced peptide nanotubes as templates. The sequenced histidine-rich peptide molecules were assembled on nanotubes, and the biological recognition of the sequenced peptide selectively trapped Au ions for the nucleation of Au nanocrystals. After Au ions were reduced, highly monodisperse Au nanocrystals were grown on nanotubes. The conformations and the charge distributions of the histidine-rich peptide, determined by pH and Au ion concentration in the growth solution, control the size and the packing density of Au nanocrystals. The diameter of Au nanocrystal was limited by the spacing between the neighboring histidine-rich peptides on nanotubes. A series of TEM images of Au nanocrystals on nanotubes in the shorter Au ion incubation time periods reveal that Au nanocrystals grow inside the nanotubes first and then cover the outer surfaces of nanotubes. Therefore, multiple materials will be coated inside and outside the nanotubes respectively by controlling doping ion concentrations and their deposition sequences. It should be noted that metallic nanocrystals in diameter around 6 nm are in the size domain to observe a significant conductivity change by changing the packing density, and therefore this system may be developed into a conductivity-tunable building block.

Crystallography↗

Volumetric properties of proteins.

Structural and thermodynamic characterizations of a variety of intra- and intermolecular interactions stabilizing/destabilizing protein systems represent a major part of multidisciplinary efforts aimed at solving the problems of protein folding and binding. To this end, volumetric techniques have been successfully used to gain insights into protein hydration and intraglobular packing. Despite the fact that the use of volumetric measurements in protein-related studies dates back to the 1950s, such measurements still represent a relatively untapped yet potentially informative means for tackling the problems of protein folding and binding. This notion has been further emphasized by recent advances in the development of highly sensitive volumetric instrumentation that has led to intensifying volumetric investigations of protein systems. This paper reviews the volumetric properties of proteins and their low-molecular-weight analogs, in particular, discussing the recent progress in the use of volumetric data for studying conformational transitions of proteins as well as protein-ligand, protein-protein, and protein-nucleic acid interactions.

Crystallography↗