Living with a variable disease.

Abstract

Asthma is a variable disease which, when not fully controlled, may leave the patient with a sense of bewilderment, fear, anger and a loss of many 'normal' activities of daily living. The reasons for these fears range from the concern of having an asthma attack to concerns about taking medications, perhaps especially steroids. Complex treatment regimens and a lack of understanding by the patient of their asthma may lead to denial and a reduction in adherence to medication resulting in poor treatment outcomes. Patients' lack of understanding may originate from poor communication between patient and physician. Improved communication and ensuring that all of the patient's questions are answered, as well as simpler treatment regimens may improve asthma control. Detailed, written personal asthma action plans should act as a foundation for building good relationships between doctor and patient and enhance adherence. Simplifying treatment regimens, such as having an inhaled corticosteroid and a long-acting, beta(2)-agonist in a single inhaler, used in conjunction with these personal asthma action plans, should provide a therapy that enables patients to be in control of their asthma without having to live in fear of their illness.