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PubMed · 12569654

[Vestibular potentials evoked by electrical stimulation].

Z Jiang·L Zhang·D Ni·K Cao·Z Wang
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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To identify the evoked potentials (VsEPs) by electrical stimulation were from vestibule. METHODS: The stimulating electrode was set on the round window of guinea pig. Constant current shocks of 0.05 ms (0.25-1.2 mA) were used to evoke VsEPs by means of vertex-pinna skin electrodes. RESULTS: These potentials were short latencies of (0.973 +/- 0.086) ms, (1.618 +/- 0.176) ms and (2.416 +/- 0.274) ms respectively, which reflected true potentials and were not from electrical stimulus artefacts. It was pure vestibular origin. As being masked with a continuous white noise (120 dB SPL) or removed ipsilateral auditory nerve, and even after facial neurectomy, waves were still existing, but disapeared after selective vestibular neurectomy. The twitching responses in the facial region had never been detected during the whole test. These potentials were bioelectric responses in the vestibular sensory pathway, characterized by threshold saturation, adaptability of excitation, dependent on intact vestibular nerve. CONCLUSIONS: We have set up animal model of recording VsEPs evoked by electrical stimulation on the round window of guinea pigs.

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AnimalsElectric StimulationEvoked PotentialsFemaleGuinea PigsMaleVestibule, LabyrinthEnglish AbstractJournal ArticleResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

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Z Jiang, L Zhang, D Ni, K Cao, Z Wang. 1999. [Vestibular potentials evoked by electrical stimulation].. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12569654/

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