PubMed Health⌕ Search
Home/Archive/PubMed

PubMed · 12854272

[Cyanide poisoning].

Søren Møller·Claus Hemmingsen
View original source ↗Export metadata ↓

Abstract

Cyanide is a toxic compound which inhibits the cellular utilization of oxygen. A number of substances can give rise to cyanide intoxication, which in some cases may have a delayed onset. The symptoms are non-specific and reflect cellular hypoxia. Several strategies may be employed in the treatment. Hydroxycobalamine is an effective and non-toxic antidote. On the basis of a case story, the toxicology, symptoms and treatment of cyanide poisoning are discussed.

Explore related subjects

AcetonitrilesAdultAir Pollutants, OccupationalAntidotesCyanidesFemaleHumansHydroxocobalaminLaboratoriesCase ReportsEnglish AbstractJournal Article

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Søren Møller, Claus Hemmingsen. 2003-06-16. [Cyanide poisoning].. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12854272/

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

PubMed2007

Intermolecular electron transfer from excited benzophenone ketyl radical.

The electron transfer from the benzophenone ketyl radical in the excited state (BPH(.-)(D(1))) to several quenchers (Qs) was investigated using nanosecond/picosecond two-color two-laser flash photolysis and nanosecond/nanosecond two-color two-laser flash photolysis. The electron transfer from BPH(.-)(D(1)) to Qs was confirmed by the transient absorption and fluorescence quenching measurements. The intermolecular electron-transfer rate constants were determined using the Stern-Volmer analysis. The driving force dependence of the electron-transfer rate was revealed.

Acetonitriles↗
PubMed2007

Single-ion solvation free energies and the normal hydrogen electrode potential in methanol, acetonitrile, and dimethyl sulfoxide.

The division of thermodynamic solvation free energies of electrolytes into contributions from individual ionic constituents is conventionally accomplished by using the single-ion solvation free energy of one reference ion, conventionally the proton, to set the single-ion scales. Thus, the determination of the free energy of solvation of the proton in various solvents is a fundamental issue of central importance in solution chemistry. In the present article, relative solvation free energies of ions and ion-solvent clusters in methanol, acetonitrile, and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) have been determined using a combination of experimental and theoretical gas-phase free energies of formation, solution-phase reduction potentials and acid dissociation constants, and gas-phase clustering free energies. Applying the cluster pair approximation to differences between these relative solvation free energies leads to values of -263.5, -260.2, and -273.3 kcal/mol for the absolute solvation free energy of the proton in methanol, acetonitrile, and DMSO, respectively. The final absolute proton solvation free energies are used to assign absolute values for the normal hydrogen electrode potential and the solvation free energies of other single ions in the solvents mentioned above.

Acetonitriles↗
PubMed2007

A validated stability indicating LC method for oxcarbazepine.

The present paper describes the development of a stability indicating reversed phase liquid chromatographic (RPLC) method for oxcarbazepine in the presence of its impurities and degradation products generated from forced decomposition studies. The drug substance was subjected to stress conditions of hydrolysis, oxidation, photolysis and thermal degradation. The degradation of oxcarbazepine was observed under base hydrolysis. The drug was found to be stable to other stress conditions attempted. Successful separation of the drug from the synthetic impurities and degradation product formed under stress conditions was achieved on a C18 column using mixture of aqueous 0.02 M potassium dihydrogen phosphate-acetonitrile-methanol (45:35:20, v/v/v) as mobile phase. The developed HPLC method was validated with respect to linearity, accuracy, precision, specificity and robustness. The developed HPLC method to determine the related substances and assay determination of oxcarbazepine can be used to evaluate the quality of regular production samples. It can be also used to test the stability samples of oxcarbazepine.

Acetonitriles↗