PubMed · 12915706
The source did not provide an abstract. Follow the original record for more information.
Explore connections, maps & timelines
Martin Roubicek, Maria Cristina Arriazu, Gabriel Isaac. 2003. SHOX deficiency phenotypes.. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2002-020285
Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.
KEEP EXPLORING
PDX1 mutations are associated with multiple forms of diabetes, including syndromic, neonatal, mature onset diabetes of the young (MODY), and type 2 diabetes. Two PDX1 missense mutations (Thr151Met and Asn196Thr) were identified in a pediatric female patient that cause permanent neonatal diabetes, pancreas hypoplasia, and a malformed gallbladder. We found that the mouse Pdx1 Asn197Thr variant (homologous to human PDX1 Asn196Thr), but not Pdx1 Thr152Met (homologous to human PDX1 Thr151Met), altered its nuclear localization and disrupted the PDX1-ONECUT1 interaction. Neither variant substantially affected PDX1 protein stability, but both reduced PDX1 binding to the Pdx1 gene promoter. Importantly, the Pdx1 Asn197Thr variant caused pancreas agenesis and reduced enteroendocrine cells in the duodenum in genetically engineered mice, due at least in part to reduced Pdx1 promoter binding and disrupted PDX1-ONECUT1 interaction.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
To extend the shelf life of freshly harvested vegetables and cut flowers, a maize homeobox gene Knotted1 (kn1) was placed under the control of a wound-inducible promoter win3.12 from hybrid poplar (Populus trichocarpa x P. deltoides) and introduced into tobacco plants (Nicotiana tabacum cv. Xanthi). Transgenic win3.12::kn1 plants were morphologically normal. A leaf-detachment assay demonstrated that senescence in win3.12::kn1 leaves could be delayed by at least 2 weeks compared with wild type leaves. Furthermore, all leaves of win3.12::kn1 shoots remained green and healthy 3 weeks after excision and incubation in water, while older leaves of control shoots senesced under the same conditions. Additionally, a number of adventitious roots produced at the cut ends of wild type shoots after a 3-week incubation, but much a less number of adventitious roots appeared in win3.12::kn1 shoots. The delay in senescence was also confirmed by a higher total chlorophyll (a + b) content in win3.12::kn1 leaves relative to that of the control plants. RT-PCR analysis showed that the kn1 transcript was detected in win3.12::kn1 leaves with wounding treatment, but otherwise was not observed in leaves of wild type and unwounded transgenic plants. The results presented here indicate that expression of kn1 gene driven by the wound-inducible promoter win3.12 is potentially useful to delay senescence of vegetable crops and commercial horticulture after harvest.