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PubMed · 1309404

Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis.

Abstract

Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, an infection caused by enterovirus 70 and a variant of coxsackievirus A24, is characterized by the rapid onset of severely painful conjunctivitis and subconjunctival hemorrhage. The condition is usually benign and resolves in five to seven days; however, a polio-like paralysis (radiculomyelitis) develops in approximately one in 10,000 patients infected with enterovirus 70. No treatment is available. Information about acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis should be provided to patients and the community in order to prevent undue alarm, discourage home remedies and control the spread of this highly contagious disease.

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BibTeXRIS

P W Wright, G H Strauss, M P Langford. 1992. Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis.. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1309404/

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Management of subconjunctival haematoma by tissue plasminogen activator.

A patient with subconjunctival haematoma related to enterovirus 70 who was treated with tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) is reported. A 46-year-old man developed a severe subconjunctival haematoma and discharge in the left eye. Investigations, including coagulation tests, showed no abnormalities apart from a high-serum antibody titre for enterovirus 70. The polymerase chain reaction demonstrated enterovirus 70 DNA in resected conjunctival tissue, leading to a diagnosis of acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis. The left eye was treated with a single subconjunctival injection of tPA (16 000 IU) and the subconjunctival haematoma resolved completely after 3 days. Severe subconjunctival haematoma can occur in patients with acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis due to enterovirus 70. Subconjunctival injection of tPA may be useful for the treatment of severe subconjunctival haematoma.

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[Study on etiology of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis in Qingdao during 1997].

OBJECTIVE: To study the etiology of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis (AHC) in Qingdao during 1997. METHODS: During the AHC epidemic season viruses from the conjunctival swabs were isolated in Hela and Hep-2 cell cultures and were identified by neutralization test. RESULTS: All isolated virus strains were identified as (CA24) v and adenoviruses (Adv) by neutralization test with antisera of CA24 v, Echo virus 70(EV70), CA24, CA24 v of Beijing local strain, Ad3, Ad7 and Ad11. CONCLUSION: In 1997, a small epidemic of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis was caused by adenoviuses and CA24 v.

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