PubMed · 13324721
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M WIKANDER. 1956-05-04. [Exercise therapy].. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13324721/
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Cerebral palsy, a range of non-progressive syndromes of posture and motor impairment, is a common cause of disability in childhood. The disorder results from various insults to different areas within the developing nervous system, which partly explains the variability of clinical findings. Management options include physiotherapy, occupational and speech therapy, orthotics, device-assisted modalities, pharmacological intervention, and orthopaedic and neurosurgical procedures. Since 1980, modification of spasticity by means of orally administered drugs, intramuscular chemodenervation agents (alcohol, phenol, botulinum toxin A), intrathecally administered drugs (baclofen), and surgery (neurectomy, rhizotomy) has become more frequent. Family-directed use of holistic approaches for their children with cerebral palsy includes the widespread adoption of complementary and alternative therapies; however, the prevalence of their use and the cost of these options are unknown. Traditional medical techniques (physiotherapy, bracing, and orthopaedic musculoskeletal surgery) remain the mainstay of treatment strategies at this time. This seminar addresses only the musculoskeletal issues associated with cerebral palsy and only indirectly discusses the cognitive, medical, and social issues associated with this diagnosis.
BACKGROUND: At Akershus University Hospital a new multidisciplinary team was set up to serve neurologically impaired children. We investigated how many children with cerebral palsy were referred to the team and whether referral resulted in an associated diagnosis. MATERIAL AND METHODS: All children with a diagnosis of cerebral palsy referred up until the end of the team's first year of full service were included. Data on birth weight and mobility were retrieved from patient files. Additional diagnoses were registered at inclusion date and two years later and compared to prevalence studies. RESULTS: 182 children had a diagnosis of cerebral palsy. 41 out of 114 children (36%) in the age bracket 6-14 were described as walking without using aids. After a minimum of two years' follow-up, 80 children had no neurological or psychiatric diagnosis (except cerebral palsy). INTERPRETATION: Children with mild motor impairment were underrepresented, and associated impairments, except epilepsy, were diagnosed less often than expected.
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