PubMed · 13807788
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D CARLSTROM. 1960. Micro x-ray diffraction on biological materials.. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13807788/
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Cytochrome c peroxidase was isolated from Paracoccus denitrificans and purified to homogeneity in three steps prior to crystallization. Two different diffraction-quality crystal forms were obtained by the hanging-drop vapour-diffusion method using a number of screening conditions. The best (needle-shaped) crystal form is suitable for structural studies and was grown from solutions containing 20% PEG 8000, 0.1 M Tris pH 8.5 and 0.2 M MgCl(2). Crystals grew to a maximum length of approximately 0.7 mm and belong to the primitive monoclinic space group P2(1), with unit-cell parameters a = 78.3, b = 51.0, c = 167.2 A, beta = 97.9 degrees. After a dehydration step and extensive optimization of the cryocooling conditions, a complete data set was collected to 2.2 A from a native crystal of the fully oxidized form of the enzyme using synchrotron radiation.
Selenium-incorporated osmotically inducible protein C from the thermophilic bacterium Thermus thermophilus was overexpressed, purified and crystallized. The crystals belong to space group P1, with unit-cell parameters a = 37.58, b = 40.95, c = 48.14 A, alpha = 76.93, beta = 74.04, gamma = 64.05 degrees. Five data sets were collected from a single crystal to 1.6 A using synchrotron radiation for MAD phasing. Self-rotation functions and the Matthews coefficient are consistent with two molecules in the asymmetric unit.
A recent paper described the overall 5-endo cyclisation of homoallylic sulfonamides to give pyrrolidines. This reaction was also used to prepare polycyclic systems. Mass spectrometric analysis using classical electron ionisation spectra and accurate mass measurement played a vital role in confirming the proposed structures for the products. These materials were not amenable to newer mass spectrometric methods and this study shows the continuing importance of older techniques.