PubMed · 14112513
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B GRUNBERGER. 1964. [ON THE PHALLIC].. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14112513/
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Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is defined as a preoccupation with an "imagined" defect in one's appearance. Alternatively, where there is a slight physical anomaly, then the person's concern is markedly excessive. The preoccupation is associated with many time consuming rituals such as mirror gazing or constant comparing. BDD patients have a distorted body image, which may be associated with bullying or abuse during childhood or adolescence. Such patients have a poor quality of life, are socially isolated, depressed, and at high risk of committing suicide. They often have needless dermatological treatment and cosmetic surgery. The condition is easily trivialised and stigmatised. There is evidence for the benefit of cognitive behaviour therapy and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in high doses for at least 12 weeks, as in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder. There is no evidence of any benefit of antipsychotic drugs or other forms of psychotherapy.
OBJECTIVE AND IMPORTANCE: Supernumerary phantom limb (SPL) is extremely rare. Literature reports noted 17 cases that occurred after right cerebral hemispheric stroke and 2 cases that occurred after left cerebral hemispheric stroke, but without imaging diagnoses. CLINICAL PRESENTATION: A 45-year-old male patient complained of SPLs on the right side after recurrent left thalamic hemorrhage. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated the lesion causing the left hemispheric stroke. INTERVENTION: The patient was treated conservatively. Computed tomographic scans demonstrated that the lesion had disappeared by 15 days after admission. The sensation of SPLs disappeared after 28 days. CONCLUSION: SPL may occur among patients with left hemispheric stroke, especially those with lesions in the thalamus, spastic paresis on the right side immediately after stroke, and psychiatric disorders such as alcohol and tobacco intoxication.
Hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) is a therapeutic modality used to treat a variety of malignant and nonmalignant disorders. Because HCT often involves the use of high-dose radiation and chemotherapy, it is associated with numerous toxicities and effects, including changes in sexuality and sexual functioning. These changes may include decreased libido, erectile and ejaculatory dysfunction, premature menopause, vaginal alterations, dyspareunia, and infertility. Psychosocial factors, such as anxiety, depression, and concurrent life stressors, also may affect sexuality and sexual functioning. Healthcare providers caring for patients undergoing HCT need to initiate discussions about the impact of HCT on sexuality pretransplant and continue those discussions throughout and following the treatment process.