PubMed · 14195279
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G W ANDERSON. 1964. PRESENT AND FUTURE WATER POLLUTION TECHNICAL PROBLEMS.. https://doi.org/10.1080/00039896.1964.10663904
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Despite examples showing the usefulness of geographical information systems (GIS) and spatial point pattern analysis in health research, there remain barriers to their widespread use within health service settings. This paper explores potential users' views on the relative usefulness of such approaches for analysing spatially referenced environmental health data. Our findings indicate that researchers and practitioners do not always prefer the approach with which they are most familiar. In addition, there is a need for higher levels of understanding of, and confidence in, GIS and point pattern analysis techniques amongst health service professionals. The greatest need is for multi-disciplinary research which uses the most appropriate approach for each investigation, rather than that with which researchers are most familiar.
There is a broad health policy consensus about the necessity of augmenting and improving primary prevention. To be successful, the current initiatives need to be supported by concepts, categories and classifications, meeting the criteria of logical consistency, political consensus and suitability for administration. This survey paper presents suggestions regarding to the relationship between primary prevention and health promotion, for the definition of different levels and starting-points of primary prevention as well as to concepts of evaluation and quality assurance.