PubMed · 14294140
PROBABILITY-LEARNING BY THE TURTLE.
Abstract
Tested in a two-choice situation, the painted turtle, Chrysemys picta picta, shows random probability-matching in visual problems and in confounded visual-spatial problems, but only maximizing or nonrandom matching (reward-following) in spatial problems. The results are compared with those of analogous experiments on fish, bird, and mammal.
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K L KIRK, M E BITTERMAN. 1965-06-11. PROBABILITY-LEARNING BY THE TURTLE.. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.148.3676.1484
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