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A researcher's view.

Abstract

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA), by ensuring that the health care products used by Americans are both safe and effective, provides an essential regulatory function. With respect to the regulation of dental drug products, this researcher perceives that the FDA has not changed or modified its position on a number of issues to reflect new scientific information. Reasons for this inflexibility include the size and ponderousness of the agency, inadequate staff with dental expertise, and a failure to keep current with new dental research findings. The FDA must solve these problems if it wishes to regulate intelligently. The acceptance and certification programs of the American Dental Association ensure that products offered to the profession and the public that bear its seal of acceptance are safe and effective. The ADA's Council on Dental Therapeutics has a long history of staying current on issues in dental research and public health and regularly seeks consultation from eminently qualified experts. Overall, it has done an excellent job over the years in conducting an important voluntary regulatory program. Both the FDA and the ADA benefit and help protect the oral health of the public.

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BibTeXRIS

H S Horowitz. 1992. A researcher's view.. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-7325.1992.tb02312.x

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Left out to dry.

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American Dental Association↗

An audit improves the quality of water within the dental unit water lines of three separate facilities of a United Kingdom NHS Trust.

OBJECTIVE: To improve the quality of water emanating from dental unit waterlines (DUWLs). DESIGN: A prospective clinical audit. SETTING: Three geographically separate district dental facilities of a United Kingdom NHS Trust, involving two community clinics and one hospital orthodontic department, which were evaluated between 2002 and 2004. METHODS: Samples of water discharged from the DUWLs were collected prior to the start and midway through a morning session. These were tested microbiologically at a United Kingdom Accreditation Service testing laboratory within six hours of sampling. INTERVENTIONS: One of the clinics followed the contemporaneous BDA advice of flushing water through its DUWLs while the other two clinics used separate intermittent disinfection purging regimes instead. One of them used a two stage protocol of Ethylene Diamine Tetra-Acetic acid followed by hydrogen peroxide, while the other used Bio 2000 as a single agent, which was subsequently superseded by the continuous use of super-oxidised water (Sterilox). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: To assess whether the samples either met the American Dental Association's guideline on the quality of DUWL water, or the more stringent European Union standards for potable (drinking) water. RESULTS: The two units which used a disinfection regime both complied with the ADA guideline and the EU potable water standard. However, the unit which only flushed through its DUWLs without using a disinfectant failed to comply with either of them. After all three dental facilities subsequently standardised their DUWL disinfection regimes by using Bio 2000, the colony counts from all of the water samples thereafter remained well below the EU recommended level. The unit which progressed to using Sterilox as a continuous disinfectant achieved and maintained zero readings from its water samples. CONCLUSIONS: Clinical audit can result in the improvement of the quality of water that is discharged through DUWLs, thereby minimising both the risk of cross infection to vulnerable patients, as well as to dental staff chronically exposed to contaminated aerosols.

American Dental Association↗

The ADA perspective.

BACKGROUND: The American Dental Association (ADA) has long relied on available scientific evidence in its commitment to use credible scientific data and analyses in policy-making, and its communications with the dental profession and the public. OVERVIEW: The evidence-based dentistry (EBD) process is a systematic approach that reviews and publishes the evidence relevant to specific clinical questions. The goal of this process is to help practitioners provide patients with quality oral health care. The ADA has developed a strategic plan of EBD initiatives and activities in order to increase the knowledge base and improve educational programs; to encourage significant collaboration on EBD-related issues from interested organizations, specialty groups, and various outside agencies; and to increasingly derive the best scientific evidence for use in clinical practice in concert with professional judgment and patient treatment preferences. CONCLUSION: The ADA endeavors to provide relevant information that can assist dentists in translating systematic-review findings and implementing an evidence-based approach in everyday clinical practice. This supports the Association's goal to continue supporting the best available evidence to assist health care teams in the provision of quality patient care and preventive techniques that improve oral health care outcomes.

American Dental Association↗