PubMed Health⌕ Search

PubMed · 14652641

A multi-centre collaborative study on the potency estimation of ReFacto.

Abstract

Seven laboratories estimated factor VIII coagulant activity in recombinant B-domain-deleted (ReFacto) and plasma-derived FVIII concentrates (Octonativ-M) using chromogenic methods relative to the WHO 6th International Standard FVIII Concentrate (WHO 6th IS), European Pharmacopoeia BRP#2 (EP#2) and the ReFacto Laboratory Standard (RLS). Significantly higher estimates were obtained for all batches of product when calculated relative to the RLS in comparison with estimates vs WHO 6th IS and EP#2. Mean estimates for two batches of ReFacto product vs the RLS were within 10% of the labelled potency whereas estimates vs WHO 6th IS and EP#2 ranged from 21 to 31% lower than the label. Conversely, mean estimates for Octonativ-M relative to WHO 6th IS and EP#2 were within 10% of the label whereas the mean estimate vs RLS was 117% of label. Mean estimates for the ReFacto product, vs the WHO 6th IS and EP#2, varied considerably between the different chromogenic kits whereas estimates vs the RLS showed good agreement between kits. Mean estimates for the RLS vs the WHO 6th IS (8.10 IU/vial) and the EP#2 (7.66 IU/vial) were lower than the assigned value of 9.4 IU/vial. The results are consistent with ReFacto and full-length FVIII responding differently to variations in assay methodology and also indicate that the assigned value on the RLS may be too high. Since this study the unitage on the RLS has been adjusted to effectively increase the amount of ReFacto in the product by 20%.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Anthony R Hubbard, Dawn Sands, Eva Sandberg, Rainer Seitz, Trevor W Barrowcliffe. 2003. A multi-centre collaborative study on the potency estimation of ReFacto.. https://doi.org/10.1160/th03-02-0082

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

Chromogenic charge transfer cleft-type tetrahydrobenzoxanthene enantioselective receptors for dinitrobenzoylamino acids.

A combination of a benzoxanthene cleft-type receptor with an electron-rich aromatic ring capable of establishing charge-tranfer interactions provides enantioselective receptors for dinitrobenzoylamino acids. Racemic mixtures of the receptor can be resolved with TLCs impregnated with the guest. The structure of the complexes has been established in an X-ray study. Enantiomeric amino acids provide complexes with different colors.

Chromogenic Compounds↗

New chromogenic plating media for detection and enumeration of pathogenic Listeria spp.--an overview.

In recent years a number of selective chromogenic plating media for pathogenic Listeria spp. have been developed and marketed. Their advantages are direct detection and enumeration of pathogenic Listeria spp. utilizing cleavage of substrates by the virulence factor phosphatidylinositol-phospholipase C (PI-PLC) and, to a lesser extent, by phosphatidylcholin-phospholipase C (PC-PLC). There are two groups of such media: the first utilizes cleavage by PI-PLC of L-alpha-phosphatidyl-inositol, forming a white precipitation zone around the colony, combined with the chromogenic substrate 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indoxyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside for detection of beta-d-glucosidase, which occurs in all Listeria spp. All Listeria spp. produce turquoise colonies on these media which include ALOA , CHROMagar Listeria, BBL CHROMagar Listeria, and OCLA. The second group of media utilizes 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indoxyl-myoinositol-1-phosphate, forming blue-turquoise colonies of pathogenic Listeria spp. and white colonies of non-pathogenic Listeria spp. BCM trade mark Listeria monocytogenes plating medium, Rapid'L.mono and LIMONO-Ident-Agar belong to this group. Selective chromogenic L. monocytogenes plating media offer the attraction of rapid economic detection and enumeration of pathogenic Listeria spp. within 24 or 48 h of incubation at 36+/-1 degrees C. This overview summarises the characteristics of these chromogenic plating media, reviews important evaluations, and focuses on replacement of conventional by these chromogenic plating media, particularly for applications in the food industry.

Chromogenic Compounds↗

Use of a multiple-enzyme/multiple-reagent assay system to quantify activity levels in samples containing mixtures of matrix metalloproteinases.

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a family of enzymes that are up-regulated in many diseases, including osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Here we report on a novel technique that can be used to simultaneously measure activity levels for a panel of enzymes, such as the MMPs. The technique, termed the multiple-enzyme/multiple-reagent assay system (MEMRAS), relies on the use of reagents such as substrates with varying selectivity profiles against a group of enzymes. When reaction rates are measured by following a change in fluorescence with time, for mixtures of enzymes, an equation with unknown concentrations for each activity is generated for each reagent used. Simultaneously solving the set of equations leads to a solution for the unknown concentrations. We have applied this mathematical technique to measure activity levels for mixtures of MMPs such as collagenase 3 and gelatinase A. In addition, because we were most interested in determining collagenase 3 levels as a potential biological marker for OA, we developed highly selective substrates for this enzyme by using results found in previous bacteriophage substrate-mapping experiments. Some of the best substrates tested have specific activities for collagenase 3 that are 37,000-, 17,000-, 90-, and 200-fold selective over stromelysin 1, collagenase 1, and gelatinases A and B, respectively.

Chromogenic Compounds↗