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PubMed · 14664460

Infection control.

Kathy J Eklund
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Abstract

Information resources from a variety of governmental agencies and professional organizations are available to facilitate development of site-specific infection control programs. Using a strategic approach to organize and apply the information can result in a comprehensive and effective infection control program.

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Cross InfectionDental AuxiliariesDentistsHumansInfection Control, DentalProgram DevelopmentUniversal PrecautionsJournal ArticleReview

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Kathy J Eklund. 2003. Infection control.. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cden.2003.08.002

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[Prevention and control of the spread of vancomycin-resistant enterococci: results of a workshop held by the German Society for Hygiene and Microbiology].

The incidence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), especially E. faecium, is increasing in several German hospitals and some facilities have experienced VRE outbreaks. The German National Nosocomial Infection Surveillance System has also noticed a sharp increase in the incidence of nosocomial VRE infections per 10,000 patients from 0.5 in 2003 to 11.0 in 2005 accompanied by a rise in VRE-associated mortality. However, the reasons of this increase remain unknown. As VRE may cause severe nosocomial infections, transmission must be restricted. This article provides the guidelines as defined by the workshop of the German Society for Hygiene and Microbiology for the prevention of VRE transmission in both, endemic and epidemic, settings. The following topics are discussed: indication for VRE screening, microbiological diagnostics, general infection control measures (isolation precautions and use of protective clothing) and additional hygiene measures in the nosocomial VRE outbreak setting.

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