PubMed · 14664562
A paramagnetic CEST agent for imaging glucose by MRI.
Abstract
The europium(III) complex of a DOTA-tetraamide ligand (DOTA = 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-N,N',N' ',N' ''-tetraacetic acids) containing two phenyl boronate pendent arms binds glucose reversibly with an association constant of 383 M-1 at pH 7. Glucose binding results in slowing of water exchange between a single Eu(III)-bound water molecule and bulk water, and this can be imaged by MRI using chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) imaging sequence. This metabolite-responsive paramagnetic CEST agent responds to changes in glucose over the physiologically important range (0-20 mM), and thus it offers the possibility of high-sensitivity MR imaging glucose in tissues using bulk water protons as antenna.
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Shanrong Zhang, Robert Trokowski, A Dean Sherry. 2003-12-17. A paramagnetic CEST agent for imaging glucose by MRI.. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja038345f
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