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PubMed · 14744839

A twin study of erectile dysfunction.

Mary E Fischer·Mary Ellen Vitek·Don Hedeker·William G Henderson·Steven J Jacobsen·Jack Goldberg
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Abstract

BACKGROUND: The extent of genetic influence on erectile dysfunction (ED) is unknown. This study determines the contribution of heredity to ED in a sample of middle-aged men. METHODS: A classical twin study was conducted in the Vietnam Era Twin Registry, a national sample of male-male pairs (mean birth year, 1949) who served on active duty during the Vietnam era (1965-1975). A 1999 male health survey was completed by 890 monozygotic (MZ) and 619 dizygotic (DZ) pairs. The prevalence and heritability of 2 self-report indicators of ED, difficulty in having an erection and in maintaining an erection, are estimated. RESULTS: The prevalence of difficulty in having an erection is 23.3% and in maintaining an erection is 26.7%. Twin correlations for dysfunction in having an erection are 0.35 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.28-0.41) in MZ and 0.17 (95% CI, 0.09-0.27) in DZ pairs. For dysfunction in maintaining an erection, the twin correlations in MZ and DZ pairs are 0.39 (95% CI, 0.32-0.45) and 0.18 (95% CI, 0.09-0.27), respectively. The estimated heritability of liability for dysfunction in having an erection is 35% and in maintaining an erection is 42%. The heritable influence on ED remained significant after adjustment for ED risk factors. CONCLUSIONS: The present study demonstrates an ED-specific genetic component that is independent of genetic influences from numerous ED risk factors. The results suggest that future molecular genetic studies to identify ED-related polymorphisms are warranted.

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AdultAge FactorsErectile DysfunctionHumansMaleMiddle AgedMilitary PersonnelPrevalenceRegistriesRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesTwinsUnited StatesJournal ArticleResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.Twin Study

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Mary E Fischer, Mary Ellen Vitek, Don Hedeker, William G Henderson, Steven J Jacobsen, Jack Goldberg. 2004-01-26. A twin study of erectile dysfunction.. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.164.2.165

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