Salt poisoning in beef cattle.

Sezgin Senturk; Cihan Huseyin

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PubMed · 14748413

Salt poisoning in beef cattle.

Sezgin Senturk·Cihan Huseyin

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Abstract

Salt poisoning has been described under various circumstances in adult cattle. Presenting clinical signs in 6 Holstein beef cattle with such poisoning were primarily dysfunction of the central nervous system and included ataxia, opisthotonus, nystagmus, depression, muscle twitching and intermittent convulsions, as well as abdominal pain and polydipsia. Diarrhea occurred in 2, and blindness in 3/6 cattle. Hypernatremia (161.8 - 178.8 mmol/L) and hyperosmolality (331.81 - 366.18 mOsm/L) were present in all animals. To treat the affected cattle, access to fresh water was restricted, vascular volume was expanded with isotonic saline and then hypotonic fluid (5% Dextrose solution) i.v. and dexamethasone im was administered. Although biochemical parameters returned to normal reference ranges, 3/6 affected animals remained blind.

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Animals Cattle Cattle Diseases Diagnosis, Differential Poisoning Seizures Sodium Chloride Case Reports Journal Article

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Sezgin Senturk, Cihan Huseyin. 2004. Salt poisoning in beef cattle.. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14748413/

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