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PubMed · 15158551

Botox: beyond wrinkles.

Jean Carruthers·Alastair Carruthers
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Abstract

First used and approved over a decade ago for the treatment of strabismus (or misaligned eyes), botulinum toxin (BTX) has demonstrated efficacy in blepharospasm, hemifacial spasm, spastic lower eyelid entropion, and a number of other disorders seen in the traditional medical environment that are characterized by abnormal muscle contraction. Moreover, other conditions-notably some pain and gastrointestinal disorders-have responded to BTX injections.

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Botulinum ToxinsBotulinum Toxins, Type AHumansNeuromuscular AgentsJournal ArticleReview

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BibTeXRIS

Jean Carruthers, Alastair Carruthers. Botox: beyond wrinkles.. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clindermatol.2003.11.013

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