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PubMed · 15163571

High-altitude illness.

Scott A Gallagher·Peter H Hackett
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Abstract

Travel to a high altitude requires that the human body acclimatize to hypobaric hypoxia. Failure to acclimatize results in three common but preventable maladies known collectively as high-altitude illness: acute mountain sickness (AMS), high-altitude cerebral edema (HACE), and high-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE). Capillary leakage in the brain (AMS/HACE) or lungs (HAPE) accounts for these syndromes. The morbidity and mortality associated with high-altitude illness are significant and unfortunate, given they are preventable. Practitioners working in or advising those traveling to a high altitude must be familiar with the early recognition of symptoms, prompt and appropriate therapy, and proper preventative measures for high-altitude illness.

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AcclimatizationAcute DiseaseAltitude SicknessAtmospheric PressureBrain EdemaHumansMountaineeringPulmonary EdemaJournal ArticleReview

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BibTeXRIS

Scott A Gallagher, Peter H Hackett. 2004. High-altitude illness.. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emc.2004.02.001

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