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PubMed · 15344585

Improving adhesion: total-etch versus self-etch techniques.

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Douglas A Terry. 2004. Improving adhesion: total-etch versus self-etch techniques.. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15344585/

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Removal of noncollagenous components affects dentin bonding.

The structural integrity of fibrillar type I collagen is critical for effective dentin bonding. Since most noncollagenous matrix components in dentin are closely associated with collagen, we hypothesized that they may also contribute to dentin bonding. To test this hypothesis, bovine dentin was acid-etched, treated with chondroitinase ABC (C-ABC), endo-beta-galactosidase (Endo-beta), or trypsin. Controls were prepared in the same manner but without the enzymes. All control and experimental specimens were then bonded with One-Step. Bond strength data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA and Fisher's PLSD test (p < 0.05). When dentin was treated with C-ABC or trypsin, bond strengths significantly decreased for the rewetted groups (p < 0.05). The treatment with Endo-beta showed no effects on bond strengths (p > 0.05). When the treated dentin surfaces were observed under SEM, the C-ABC and trypsin treated groups revealed significant loss of collagen fibril architecture. The results indicate that chondroitin sulfate glycosaminoglycans and trypsin-digestible noncollagenous proteins play roles in maintaining the open dimensions of the collagen fibril scaffold, which is essential for optimal dentin bonding.

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Hybrid layer seals the cementum/4-META/MMA-TBB resin interface.

Although 4-META/MMA-TBB resin has adhesive properties to dentin, and has been clinically used for the bonding treatment of vertically fractured roots and apicoectomy, there has not been any investigation on the adhesion of 4-META/MMA-TBB resin to cementum. The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the bonding and the sealing ability of 4-META/MMA-TBB resin to cementum. Bovine root cementum and dentin surfaces were treated with a citric acid and ferric chloride solution, and the 4-META/MMA-TBB resin was applied on the treated surfaces before testing. The microtensile bond strength and the leakage levels obtained for the cementum were almost equal to those for the dentin. In SEM and TEM observations, a hybrid layer approximately 2-3 microm in thickness was observed at the interface between the resin and the cementum. It is concluded that 4-META/MMA-TBB resin adhered to cementum via a hybrid layer on cementum, as previously reported for dentin.

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Durability of resin-dentin bonds: effects of direct/indirect exposure and storage media.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the longevity of resin-dentin bonds of three adhesives using different storage media and specimen size. METHODS: Flat dentin surfaces from extracted human third molars were bonded with: a two-step etch-and-rinse self-priming adhesive (Single Bond), a two-step self-etching adhesive (Clearfil SE Bond), and a one-step self-etching adhesive (One-Up Bond F). Composite build-ups were constructed. The bonded teeth were stored under three conditions: dry, distilled water, or mineral oil. Half of the specimens were stored as intact bonded teeth (Indirect Exposure/IE). The other half were first sectioned into beams and stored under same conditions (Direct Exposure/DE). After storage periods of 24h, 3 months or 1 year, the intact teeth (IE) were sectioned into beams and both subgroups (DE and IE) were tested for microtensile bond strengths. Results were analyzed with multiple ANOVA and Student-Newman-Keuls tests. Fractographic analysis was performed by SEM. RESULTS: After 24h, Single Bond and Clearfil SE Bond performed equally and were superior to One-Up Bond F. After 3 months of DE to water storage, decreases in bond strengths were observed for Single Bond and One-Up Bond F, this decrease occurred for Clearfil SE Bond after 12 months of water storage. Bonded specimens aged in dry did not alter bond strengths over time. Bond strength increased when Single Bond was stored in mineral oil after 3 and 12 months. Micromorphological alterations were evident after water storage. SIGNIFICANCE: Although dentin bond strength of all the adhesives fell over time in DE, SE Bond fells the least.

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