PubMed · 15410023
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H B PERLMAN. 1950. Observations through cochlear fenestra.. https://doi.org/10.1288/00005537-195001000-00003
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Otoplasty surgery carries a high satisfaction rate for participants (96%). Surgeons are more critical of the results of otoplasty than the participants or parents (92% satisfied). There is no statistical difference in qualitative results with different surgical techniques when comparing the published data. Data on otoplasty surgery is numerous, but quantitative assessment of surgical outcome is rare. The authors propose the measurement of cephaloauricular distance to allow comparison between studies.
Ablepharon-macrostomia syndrome (AMS) is a rare condition reported to date in 13 patients worldwide. AMS is characterized by absent or short eyelids, absent eyebrows and eyelashes, macrostomia, and external ear abnormalities. Additional features include alopecia or sparse hair, hypoplastic malar region, redundant skin, rudimentary nipples, abnormal genitalia. While the AMS phenotype is well delineated in infants and children, clinical manifestations are rather poorly characterized in adulthood. Here, we report on an Italian woman who received a diagnosis of AMS at the age of 46 years after several surgical treatments. A clinical comparison between our patient and previously reported AMS cases aids in delineating the adult phenotype of AMS and further broadens the clinical spectrum of this condition.
OBJECTIVES: With the miniaturization of electronic devices, the demand and usage of button batteries has risen. As a result, button batteries are more readily available for young children to handle and potentially mishandle. They are frequently inadvertently placed by children in their ears or noses. Occasionally they are swallowed and lodged along the upper aerodigestive tract. METHODS: We outline the pathophysiology of button battery-induced trauma and present key radiological features of button batteries that are important in preventing delayed diagnosis after pediatric ingestion. RESULTS: Button batteries of all sizes have a distinctive double contour on radiographs. CONCLUSIONS: Button battery ingestion requires prompt diagnosis and removal. A high index of suspicion along with radiographs help assist with the diagnosis. Potential tragic complications can be averted with expeditious removal.