Deep plane rhytidectomy: a personal evolution.

Abstract

As the rhytidectomy procedure has evolved over the years, the understanding of facial anatomy and critical examination of results have lead to the adoption and modification of the deep plane technique by the senior author. Experience with the deep plane rhytidectomy technique has shown that reliable, safe, and effective results can be achieved consistently. The aesthetic benefit has increased particularly with respect to the nasolabial fold and the jowl, while complications have been few. The historical background, evolution, and details of the technique are presented.