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Are negative appendectomies still acceptable?

Kory Jones·Alberto A Peña·Ernest L Dunn·Lennard Nadalo·Alicia J Mangram
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Abstract

BACKGROUND: The goal was to ascertain if there was a significant change in the negative appendectomy (NA) rate in our community hospital with the increased use of computed tomography (CT). METHODS: This was a retrospective chart review of all appendectomies for acute disease performed at our institution from January 2000 to December 2002. There is no established protocol; therefore, CT scans were performed at the discretion of the involved physicians. The results of the physical exams, CT scans and pathology were recorded. RESULTS: Three hundred eighty-nine appendectomies were performed for appendicitis. There was a progressive increase in the use of CT: 52% in 2000, 74% in 2001, and 86% in 2002. There was also a decrease in the NA rate over the 3 years: 17% in 2000, 9% in 2001 and 2% in 2002. The perforated appendicitis rate decreased from 25% in 2000 to 9% in 2002. CONCLUSION: The appropriate utilization of CT scan as an aid in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis should decrease the NA rate to 2%.

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Acute DiseaseAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAppendectomyAppendicitisChi-Square DistributionEvaluation Studies as TopicFalse Negative ReactionsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentSensitivity and SpecificitySeverity of Illness IndexTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment OutcomeUnnecessary ProceduresComparative StudyJournal Article

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Kory Jones, Alberto A Peña, Ernest L Dunn, Lennard Nadalo, Alicia J Mangram. 2004. Are negative appendectomies still acceptable?. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2004.08.044

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