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PubMed · 15630917

Biliary pain.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Gallstones are a common cause of abdominal pain. Gallstones are present in 20% of women and 8% of men, but might not cause symptoms. OBJECTIVE: This article discusses the aetiology of biliary colic and related disorders. The differential diagnosis is examined and relevant investigations are outlined. Some less common aspects of this disease complex are described for context. DISCUSSION: The only effective treatment for symptomatic gallstones is cholecystectomy, for which the laparoscopic approach is now the gold standard.

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BibTeXRIS

Sean Mackay, Peter Dillane. 2004. Biliary pain.. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15630917/

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Specific topics and complications of parenteral nutrition.

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) has proven a tremendous advance in all disciplines in medicine but itself introduces a spectrum of possible complications related to both the parenteral nutritional solution as well as the technique of intravenous delivery. Our aim is to review the specific complications of TPN. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This article presents a critical literature review of relevant topics in TPN-related complications-metabolic, infections, and nutrition related. RESULTS: Special emphasis focuses on complications of TPN arising from thrombosis or infectious sequelae related to the central venous catheterization and metabolic complications involving the kidneys, bones, liver, and biliary tract. CONCLUSIONS: Awareness and surveillance of TPN-related complications can prevent, potentially, some of these complications related to parenteral nutritional support.

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