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PubMed · 15771848

[Pharmacy].

Abstract

After learning of the scale of the terrorist attacks on 11th March, the main goal of the Pharmacy Service was to guarantee the availability of drugs to meet the needs of a large number of patients in as short a time as possible. Due to an automated storage system, drugs could be ordered from the pharmacuetical laboratories efficiently. One hundred fifty-seven orders for drugs were made, representing an increase of 51% over the daily average. As far as possible, burocratic procedures were avoided. In addition, dispensation of drugs to admission wards was facilitated by an automatic storage and dispensation system (carousels). A total of 249 distinct orders were dispensed (2,755 drugs), concentrated in the Resuscitation and Intensive Care Units, Emergency and Surgical Departments, representing 100% of the activity performed from 8.30 to 13.00 h. After that time, normal dispensing activity to the other clinical units was resumed.

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BibTeXRIS

Ana Herranz Alonso, Lourdes Caro González, Isabel Castillo Romera, María Sanjurjo Sáez, Camino Sarobe González. 2005-03-01. [Pharmacy].. https://doi.org/10.1157/13072649

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Drug Utilization↗

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Newborns in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) typically are exposed to a large number of drugs and are especially vulnerable to adverse drug reactions. It is important to review changes in drug use patterns periodically in the NICU to identify newly introduced drugs as well as drugs with increasing use. The objective of this study was to determine the changes in drug utilization patterns over a 7-year period in an NICU population. Drug utilization of 2332 neonates treated at an intramural NICU between January 1, 1997 and December 31, 1998, and 2691 neonates between January 1, 2001 and June 30, 2004 was analyzed using chi-square tests, T tests, and linear regression. There was an increased utilization of antibiotics, central nervous system drugs, endocrine agents, cardiovascular and gastrointestinal drugs, and a decreased utilization of ophthalmic drugs. No changes in nutritional, biological, renal, and pulmonary drugs were observed. Some individual drug changes include an increased use of vancomycin, cefepime, caffeine, and a decreased use of morphine. Significant changes in drug utilization patterns in an NICU were observed during a 7-year period. These data are useful in monitoring drug resistance patterns, adverse drug reactions, and prioritizing areas of relevant therapeutic research and educational programs.

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