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Pre- and postnatal depression and coping: a comparative approach.

Claude de Tychey·Elisabeth Spitz·Serge Briançon·Joëlle Lighezzolo·Françoise Girvan·Aurore Rosati·Audrey Thockler·Stephanie Vincent
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Abstract

BACKGROUND: The assessment of perinatal depressions and coping style. METHODS: With depression scales (EPDS, GHQ.12) and Carver's BriefCope, the authors compared the prevalence rates of pre and postnatal depression in a cohort of 277 French women. RESULTS: Their work revealed very high levels of prenatal depression (almost 20%) and less important but nonetheless sizeable rates (11%) of postnatal depression, making such perinatal depressions a major public health concern. The coping styles proposed in Carver's public health BriefCope questionnaire make it possible to significantly differentiate during these two periods between depressive women and their non-depressed counterparts. CONCLUSIONS: This enables us to underline factors of risk and protection suggesting the importance of setting up compensatory and preventive systems and evaluating their pertinence in the framework of future research.

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Adaptation, PsychologicalAdultCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesDepression, PostpartumDepressive DisorderFemaleFranceHumansInternal-External ControlPersonality InventoryPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsPregnancy Trimester, ThirdSubstance-Related DisordersJournal Article

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Claude de Tychey, Elisabeth Spitz, Serge Briançon, Joëlle Lighezzolo, Françoise Girvan, Aurore Rosati, Audrey Thockler, Stephanie Vincent. 2005. Pre- and postnatal depression and coping: a comparative approach.. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2004.11.004

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