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PubMed · 1581126

Pediatric gastrointestinal imaging.

Abstract

The traditional areas of interest in pediatric gastrointestinal radiology (gastroesophageal reflux, malrotation, necrotizing enterocolitis) were the source of many new and important studies in the past year. Information gleaned from correlative nonradiologic studies or from newer modalities provided the new focus of interest. The imaging and treatment of intussusception remains a topic in which literature is evolving. Pneumatic reduction is repeatedly being shown to be safe and effective. There have been a large number of studies addressing polysplenia, biliary atresia, and liver transplantation. Images of the anomalies associated with polysplenia were published in several sources. One paper reported better than previously described results of liver transplantation in the subset of patients with polysplenia and biliary atresia.

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BibTeXRIS

S K Fernbach. 1992. Pediatric gastrointestinal imaging.. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1581126/

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BACKGROUND/AIMS: Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) has proven a tremendous advance in all disciplines in medicine but itself introduces a spectrum of possible complications related to both the parenteral nutritional solution as well as the technique of intravenous delivery. Our aim is to review the specific complications of TPN. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This article presents a critical literature review of relevant topics in TPN-related complications-metabolic, infections, and nutrition related. RESULTS: Special emphasis focuses on complications of TPN arising from thrombosis or infectious sequelae related to the central venous catheterization and metabolic complications involving the kidneys, bones, liver, and biliary tract. CONCLUSIONS: Awareness and surveillance of TPN-related complications can prevent, potentially, some of these complications related to parenteral nutritional support.

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