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Coping ability, stress, productive load, and symptoms.

S Epstein·L Katz
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Abstract

A study of 450 college students demonstrated (a) the importance of a distinction between self-produced and externally produced stressors, (b) the usefulness of a construct of productive load, and (c) stronger relations of the Constructive Thinking Inventory than of the Hardiness Questionnaire with productive load and with mental and physical symptoms. Because a major path through which coping ability influences symptoms is negative emotions, the widely recommended practice of partialing self-reported negative affect out of relations among coping, stress, and symptoms is often inappropriate. However, as total daily stressors (e.g., hassles) consist largely of self-produced stressors, it is highly confounded with coping ability, and it is therefore important to partial coping ability out of relations between total stressors and other variables.

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Adaptation, PsychologicalAdultAffective SymptomsHumansInternal-External ControlPersonality InventoryPsychometricsRisk FactorsSelf ConceptSomatoform DisordersStress, PsychologicalWorkloadJournal ArticleResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

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S Epstein, L Katz. 1992. Coping ability, stress, productive load, and symptoms.. https://doi.org/10.1037/%2F0022-3514.62.5.813

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