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YouthFriends: outcomes from a school-based mentoring program.

Sharon G Portwood·Penny M Ayers·Kelly E Kinnison·Robert G Waris·Daniel L Wise
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Abstract

This evaluation explores the effectiveness of school-based mentoring as a universal prevention strategy. The impact of mentoring on students displaying risk factors is also addressed. The evaluation of YouthFriends, a school-based mentoring program, employed a pretest-posttest control group design. Students (n = 170) across five school districts provided data on eight dependent variables. At posttest, there was a statistically significant difference favoring YouthFriends over controls on sense of school membership. In addition, for students who had low scores at baseline, results indicated a statistically significant improvement unique to YouthFriends on community connectedness and goal-setting. Analyses of students' academic performance also indicated a positive effect for those YouthFriends who had low grades at baseline. Editors' Strategic Implications: Important lessons are provided for school administrators and mentoring program staff and evaluators. As a universal prevention program, school-based mentoring may produce few (and small) short-term effects. A greater understanding of the effects of dosage and quality of the mentoring is needed as we seek to evaluate the efficacy of school-based mentoring across a variety of student risk levels.

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Sharon G Portwood, Penny M Ayers, Kelly E Kinnison, Robert G Waris, Daniel L Wise. 2005. YouthFriends: outcomes from a school-based mentoring program.. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10935-005-1975-3

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