PubMed Health⌕ Search

PubMed · 16012688

Automatic artifact component removal using a neural network in MCG signal.

Abstract

An algorithm combining a neural network and a principal component analysis (PCA) is proposed to remove a pulse-type artifact which often occurs in the 61 channel MCG system installed at Samsung Medical Center in Seoul, Korea. In the proposed work, the acquired signal is first decomposed into components by the PCA, and the components corresponding to the artifact are identified and removed by the neural network. The neural network is an essential component in the automation procedure. Unlike existing artifact rejection algorithms, the proposed algorithm is on a component-by-component basis, and the restored signal is used for further processing once the artifact components are successfully removed. Seven parameters are extracted from each time-domain component and are used as the input to the neural network. They are maximum, minimum, peak-to-peak value, variance, mean, skewness, and kurtosis. In the experiments with volunteers, 97% of the decisions made by the neural network are identical to those by the human experts. Using the proposed technique, the artifact was successfully removed from the MCG signal.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

C B Ahn, D H Lee. 2004-11-30. Automatic artifact component removal using a neural network in MCG signal.. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16012688/

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

Striping artifact removal in VisiumHD data through nuclear counts modeling.

MOTIVATION: 10x Genomics VisiumHD enables spatial transcriptomics at 2 µm × 2 µm resolution but exhibits slide-specific, non-periodic striping artifacts due to lane-width variability. These multiplicative row/column effects distort bin total counts and can bias downstream analyses. The state-of-the-art destriping approach is the normalization procedure used as a preprocessing step in bin2cell; it applies sequential high-quantile row- then column-wise normalization, which is asymmetric and can introduce edge effects/macro-stripes and distortions of large-scale total-count structure. RESULTS: We propose a statistical destriping approach that leverages nuclei segmentation from the co-registered H&E image. Assuming transcript abundance is constant within each nucleus, we model bin counts with a negative binomial distribution whose mean is a product of a nucleus-specific concentration and row- and column-specific stripe-factors reflecting lane-width variation. We fit all parameters in a generalized linear modeling framework with cross-validated regularization on stripe-factors and iterative dispersion estimation, and use the fitted parameters to correct the observed counts into a destriped image. On synthetic data with known ground truth, our method improves stripe-factor estimation accuracy and reduces error in corrected counts relative to bin2cell and bin2cell-derived baselines. Across four public VisiumHD slides, it consistently lowers striping intensity while substantially better preserving biological signal present in the large-scale global count structure and avoiding the artifacts introduced by other methods. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: All source code and links to publicly available data used for this study are available at https://github.com/paolamalsot/destriping-GLM.

Artifacts↗

Impairment of echocardiographic acoustic window caused by breast implants.

Cosmetic breast implants are increasing in popularity. The presence of a breast implant overlying the anterior mediastinal space as a cause of impairment of the echocardiographic acoustic window has not been described previously. Here, we report three cases with significant impairment of echocardiographic acoustic window caused by breast implants. Clinicians should be aware of this interference and women should be informed of this dilemma before considering this cosmetic surgery.

Artifacts↗