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Does an auditory distractor sequence affect self-paced tapping?

Bruno H Repp
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Abstract

This study investigated whether an auditory distractor (D) sequence affects the timing of self-paced finger tapping. To begin with, Experiment 1 replicated earlier findings by showing that, when taps are synchronized with an isochronous auditory target (T) sequence, an isochronous D sequence of different tempo and pitch systematically modulates the tap timing. The extent of the modulation depended on the relative intensity of the T and D tones, but not on their pitch distance. Experiment 2 then used a synchronization-continuation paradigm in which D sequences of different tempi were introduced only during continuation tapping. Although the D sequences rarely captured the taps completely, they did increase the tapping variability and deviations from the correct tempo. Furthermore, they eliminated the negative correlation between successive inter-tap intervals and led to intermittent phase locking when the tapping period was close to the period of the D sequence. These distractor effects occurred regardless of whether or not the taps generated auditory feedback tones. The distractor effects thus depend neither on the intention to synchronize with a T sequence nor on the simultaneous perception of two auditory sequences. Rather, they seem to reflect a basic attraction of rhythmic movement to auditory rhythms.

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AdultAnalysis of VarianceAttentionAuditory PerceptionHumansMusicPsychomotor PerformanceJournal ArticleRandomized Controlled TrialResearch Support, N.I.H., Extramural

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BibTeXRIS

Bruno H Repp. 2005-08-11. Does an auditory distractor sequence affect self-paced tapping?. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2005.06.006

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