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PubMed · 16111679

MicroRNA function in animal development.

Erno Wienholds·Ronald H A Plasterk
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Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNA molecules that post-transcriptionally regulate gene expression by base-pairing to mRNAs. Hundreds of miRNAs have been identified in various multicellular organisms and many miRNAs are evolutionarily conserved. Although the biological functions of most miRNAs are unknown, miRNAs are predicted to regulate up to 30% of the genes within the human genome. Gradually, we are beginning to understand the functions of individual miRNAs and the general function of miRNA action. Here, we review the recent advances in miRNA biology in animals. Particularly, we focus on the roles of miRNAs in vertebrate development and disease.

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AnimalsApoptosisCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCell DifferentiationCloning, MolecularGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenome, HumanHumansMembrane ProteinsMicroRNAsModels, BiologicalNeoplasmsPhylogenyRNAReceptors, NotchRepressor ProteinsSignal TransductionZebrafishJournal ArticleResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tReview

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Erno Wienholds, Ronald H A Plasterk. 2005-08-10. MicroRNA function in animal development.. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2005.07.070

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