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PubMed · 16159077

Paroxysmal sympathetic storm.

Alan L Diamond·R Charlie Callison·Jahansouz Shokri·Salvador Cruz-Flores·Laurence J Kinsella
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Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Paroxysmal sympathetic storm (PSS) is a rare syndrome characterized by episodic hypertension, hyperhydrosis, hyperthermia, tachycardia, tachypnea, and extensor posturing. CASE REPORTS: This article describes two cases of PSS: one following traumatic brain injury and the other following cardiac arrest. DISCUSSION: The first responded to labetalol, morphine, and codeine, whereas the second responded to labetalol. CONCLUSION: These observations underscore the importance of central opioid receptors and nonselective beta-adrenergic antagonists in modulating catecholamine pathways.

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Adrenergic beta-AntagonistsAdultAnalgesics, OpioidBrain InjuriesFeverHeart ArrestHumansHyperhidrosisHypertensionLabetalolMaleMiddle AgedMorphineMuscle RigiditySyndromeTachycardiaCase ReportsJournal Article

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Alan L Diamond, R Charlie Callison, Jahansouz Shokri, Salvador Cruz-Flores, Laurence J Kinsella. 2005. Paroxysmal sympathetic storm.. https://doi.org/10.1385/ncc%3A2%3A3%3A288

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