PubMed · 16213811
Evolutionary conflict: sperm wars, phantom inseminations.
Abstract
A new experimental study has provided the first definitive evidence for conditional punishment of 'cheats' in a sperm-trading simultaneous hermaphrodite: the sea slug Chelidonura hirundinina. This also provides a rare unequivocal example of conditional reciprocity averting a 'tragedy of the commons' in biology.
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Sasha R X Dall, Nina Wedell. 2005-10-11. Evolutionary conflict: sperm wars, phantom inseminations.. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2005.09.019
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