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Cytohesin-1: structure, function, and ARF activation.

Gustavo Pacheco-Rodriguez·Joel Moss·Martha Vaughan
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Abstract

Mammalian cytohesins are a family of very similar guanine nucleotide-exchange proteins (GEPs) that activate ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs). Cytohesins are multifunctional molecules comprising a Sec7 domain that is responsible for the GEP activity, a PH domain that binds specific phosphatidylinositol phosphates, and a coiled-coil domain responsible for homodimerization and interaction with other proteins. Cytohesin proteins are ubiquitous and have been implicated in several functions including cell spreading and adhesion, chemotaxis, protein trafficking, and cytoskeletal rearrangements, only some of which appear to depend on their ability to activate ARFs. Unlike the GEP activity of BIG1 and BIG2, the acceleration by cytohesins of guanine nucleotide exchange to generate active ARF-GTP is not inhibited by the fungal metabolite brefeldin, A (BFA). This chapter is concerned for the most part with cytohesin-1 and the assay of its GEP activity.

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AnimalsCOS CellsCell Adhesion MoleculesChlorocebus aethiopsGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHumansProtein Structure, TertiaryJournal Article

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Gustavo Pacheco-Rodriguez, Joel Moss, Martha Vaughan. 2005. Cytohesin-1: structure, function, and ARF activation.. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0076-6879(05)04018-8

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