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P300-based brain computer interface: reliability and performance in healthy and paralysed participants.

F Piccione·F Giorgi·P Tonin·K Priftis·S Giove·S Silvoni·G Palmas·F Beverina
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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to describe the use of the P300 event-related potential as a control signal in a brain computer interface (BCI) for healthy and paralysed participants. METHODS: The experimental device used the P300 wave to control the movement of an object on a graphical interface. Visual stimuli, consisting of four arrows (up, right, down, left) were randomly presented in peripheral positions on the screen. Participants were instructed to recognize only the arrow indicating a specific direction for an object to move. P300 epochs, synchronized with the stimulus, were analyzed on-line via Independent Component Analysis (ICA) with subsequent feature extraction and classification by using a neural network. RESULTS: We tested the reliability and the performance of the system in real-time. The system needed a short training period to allow task completion and reached good performance. Nonetheless, severely impaired patients had lower performance than healthy participants. CONCLUSIONS: The proposed system is effective for use with healthy participants, whereas further research is needed before it can be used with locked-in syndrome patients. SIGNIFICANCE: The P300-based BCI described can reliably control, in 'real time', the motion of a cursor on a graphical interface, and no time-consuming training is needed in order to test possible applications for motor-impaired patients.

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AdultAgedBiofeedback, PsychologyBrainElectroencephalographyEvent-Related Potentials, P300FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedParalysisPattern Recognition, VisualPhotic StimulationReproducibility of ResultsSignal Processing, Computer-AssistedUser-Computer InterfaceComparative StudyJournal Article

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F Piccione, F Giorgi, P Tonin, K Priftis, S Giove, S Silvoni, G Palmas, F Beverina. 2006-02-02. P300-based brain computer interface: reliability and performance in healthy and paralysed participants.. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2005.07.024

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