The decrease in C-reactive protein concentration after diet and physical activity induced weight reduction is associated with changes in plasma lipids, but not interleukin-6 or adiponectin.

Alena Dvoráková-Lorenzová; Pavel Suchánek; Peter J Havel; Petr Stávek; Ludmila Karasová; Zdenĕk Valenta; Jaroslav Tintĕra; Rudolf Poledne

doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2005.09.010

PubMed · 16483880

The decrease in C-reactive protein concentration after diet and physical activity induced weight reduction is associated with changes in plasma lipids, but not interleukin-6 or adiponectin.

Alena Dvoráková-Lorenzová·Pavel Suchánek·Peter J Havel·Petr Stávek·Ludmila Karasová·Zdenĕk Valenta·Jaroslav Tintĕra·Rudolf Poledne

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Abstract

Subclinical inflammation is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. The mechanisms underlying increased levels of inflammatory markers and their changes in response to weight loss are not fully understood yet. It has been proposed that elevated concentrations of C-reactive protein (CRP) are mediated by cytokines produced in adipose tissue. We investigated the changes in circulating CRP after weight reduction, in relation to parameters relevant to the metabolic syndrome. Forty 25- to 35-year-old obese female volunteers participated in an intervention program of dietary education and supervised physical activity for a period of 9 weeks. Anthropological parameters and biochemical measurements (high-sensitivity CRP [hsCRP], plasma lipoproteins, interleukin 6 [IL-6], adiponectin) were analyzed before and after the intervention. Body mass index decreased by more than 7% from 31.5 +/- 4.1 to 29.1 +/- 3.9. Plasma free fatty acid (FFA) concentrations decreased by 30%, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol increased by 8%, and fasting insulin concentrations decreased by 15%. There were no significant changes in either low-density lipoprotein cholesterol or triacylglycerol concentrations. Subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue mass decreased by 12% and 18%. High-sensitivity CRP concentrations decreased by 30%; however, mean plasma IL-6 and adiponectin concentrations remained unchanged. In linear regression analysis, the changes in plasma hsCRP concentrations were associated with baseline hsCRP concentration, change in triacylglycerols and FFA concentrations, and in waist circumference. The decrease in hsCRP concentration after weight reduction does not appear to be mediated by decreases in circulating IL-6 or adiponectin concentrations; however, change in hsCRP concentration is related to changes in waist circumference and lipid metabolism, reflected by plasma triacylglycerol and FFA levels.

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Adiponectin Adult Body Weights and Measures C-Reactive Protein Diet Exercise Female Humans Interleukin-6 Life Style Lipids Obesity Weight Loss Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

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Alena Dvoráková-Lorenzová, Pavel Suchánek, Peter J Havel, Petr Stávek, Ludmila Karasová, Zdenĕk Valenta, Jaroslav Tintĕra, Rudolf Poledne. 2006. The decrease in C-reactive protein concentration after diet and physical activity induced weight reduction is associated with changes in plasma lipids, but not interleukin-6 or adiponectin.. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2005.09.010

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