PubMed Health⌕ Search

PubMed · 16880513

Yeast ntr1/spp382 mediates prp43 function in postspliceosomes.

Abstract

The Ntr1 and Ntr2 proteins of Saccharomyces cerevisiae have been reported to interact with proteins involved in pre-mRNA splicing, but their roles in the splicing process are unknown. We show here that they associate with a postsplicing complex containing the excised intron and the spliceosomal U2, U5, and U6 snRNAs, supporting a link with a late stage in the pre-mRNA splicing process. Extract from cells that had been metabolically depleted of Ntr1 has low splicing activity and accumulates the excised intron. Also, the level of U4/U6 di-snRNP is increased but those of the free U5 and U6 snRNPs are decreased in Ntr1-depleted extract, and increased levels of U2 and decreased levels of U4 are found associated with the U5 snRNP protein Prp8. These results suggest a requirement for Ntr1 for turnover of the excised intron complex and recycling of snRNPs. Ntr1 interacts directly or indirectly with the intron release factor Prp43 and is required for its association with the excised intron. We propose that Ntr1 promotes release of excised introns from splicing complexes by acting as a spliceosome receptor or RNA-targeting factor for Prp43, possibly assisted by the Ntr2 protein.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Kum-Loong Boon, Tatsiana Auchynnikava, Gretchen Edwalds-Gilbert, J David Barrass, Alastair P Droop, Christophe Dez, Jean D Beggs. 2006. Yeast ntr1/spp382 mediates prp43 function in postspliceosomes.. https://doi.org/10.1128/mcb.02347-05

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

CONCR lncRNA organizes a 3'-end structural domain that engages DDX11 for DNA replication and sister chromatid cohesion.

CONCR (DDX11-AS1) is a long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) necessary for the establishment of sister chromatid cohesion. Despite its activity, whether it contains structural elements essential for its function remains unknown. We determined CONCR structural organization and its functional relevance by integrating selective 2'-hydroxyl acylation analyzed by primer extension and mutational profiling (SHAPE-MaP), atomic force microscopy (AFM), evolutionary analyses, cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), and cellular genetic studies. We found that CONCR molecular topology is modular, with highly structured domains connected by flexible linkers. A large 3'-end domain is responsible for binding to DDX11 helicase, can trigger DDX11 ATPase activity, and is essential for proper DNA replication and sister chromatid cohesion. This 3' end comprises two helical arms connecting two multiway junctions with structural motifs conserved among all primate groups and required for DDX11 binding and sister chromatid cohesion. Our results highlight the critical role of RNA structure in CONCR function, with a highly structured 3'-end domain acting as a loading and activation platform for DDX11 helicase.

DEAD-box RNA Helicases↗

Oncogenic DEAD-box ATPase DDX41 establishes transcript ensembles via CLK3-dependent and -independent mechanisms.

Post-transcriptional diversification of RNA transcripts mediated by complex processing machinery, including DEAD-box ATPases, establishes and maintains cellular phenotypes. For example, DDX41 controls RNA splicing, innate immune signaling, and genome stability. Although heterozygous DDX41 germline genetic variation occurs in familial myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML), the DDX41 contributions to splicing globally, biological processes, and pathogenic mechanisms are incompletely defined. Using a genetic rescue system with Ddx41+/- myeloid progenitors, we established global wildtype DDX41 and pathogenic variant mechanisms. Differing from pathogenic variants of other RNA splicing regulators, DDX41 deficiency compromised multiple splicing steps. DDX41-regulated transcripts encoded factors controlling RNA splicing, including Cdc2-like kinase 3 (CLK3). DDX41 regulated Clk3 transcripts, and elevated CLK3 during myeloid differentiation. Loss-of-function analysis revealed DDX41-regulated splicing commonly, but not always, required CLK3. Thus, through a mechanism utilizing a splicing factor kinase that itself is DDX41-regulated, DDX41 establishes transcript ensembles in myeloid progenitors.

DEAD-box RNA Helicases↗

DDX3X acts as a selective dual switch regulator of mRNA translation in acute ER stress.

Regulation of eukaryotic mRNA translation initiation greatly impacts gene expression and is critical for cellular stress response. DDX3X is a ubiquitous DEAD-box RNA helicase whose precise role in scanning and translation regulation in non-stressed and stressed cells remains incompletely understood. Here, we show that DDX3X associates with thousands of mRNAs as part of the eIF4F-mediated 48S scanning complex and exerts dual regulatory effects, promoting or repressing translation of select mRNAs under basal conditions and reversing this regulation during acute endoplasmic reticulum stress. Initiation profiling reveals mechanistically distinct modes of DDX3X action linked to its binding patterns across the 5' UTR and coding sequence. We further uncover that mRNAs selectively regulated by DDX3X exhibit specific patterns of cytidine N4-acetylation near start codons, with shared de-repression observed upon NAT10 knockdown. Together, our findings reveal DDX3X as a context-sensitive regulator that has a possible functional connection with epitranscriptomic features in translation control.

DEAD-box RNA Helicases↗