Characterising Māori nursing practice.

Abstract

This paper summarises research which addresses the question What might constitute Māori nursing practice? The research design adopted was influenced by Kaupapa Māori methodology and used a semi-structured, qualitative, in-depth interview process. It was found that by understanding the current experiences of Māori registered nurses, their reflections on their preparation for practice, and their current practice, we are able to identify the present and future training and practice needs of Māori nurses. Māori nursing practice can be characterised as having five features: the promotion of cultural affirmation including cultural awareness and identity; the support of, and access to Māori networks; the adoption of Māori models of health; the enabling of visibility and pro-activity as Māori nurses; and, the validation of Māori nurses as effective health professionals. Three recommendations for promoting Māori nursing practice are made in relation to staff in the workplace and in nurse education programmes. All nursing staff need to be alert to: 1. The impact of western scientific models on Māori healthcare; 2. The (often passive) non-acceptance of Māori within mainstream institutions; and 3. The benefits of valuing Indigenous nursing programmes.