PubMed Health⌕ Search

PubMed · 17171107

Cochlear schwannomas.

Abstract

Schwannomas arising solely from the cochlear nerve and limited to the internal auditory canal are rare. Only three prior cases have been specifically described in the literature. We report a 38-year-old male with and asymmetric audiogram and poor discrimination. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a 3-mm mass occupying the inferior portion of the internal auditory canal. Discrimination improved following a course of steroids, but thresholds did not. The patient underwent a translabyrinthine removal of the tumor, which was confirmed to involve only the cochlear nerve. It is important to obtain evidence regarding the possibility that a tumor confined to the internal auditory canal is a cochlear schwannoma. If so, surgery can be deferred until hearing is no longer functional or tumor growth mandates removal.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

W W Krueger, J V Kemper. 2000. Cochlear schwannomas.. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2000-7270

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

Double Aortic Arch in a Patient with Neurofibromatosis Type 1: Expanding the Spectrum of Neurofibromatosis-Associated Vascular Anomalies.

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a common genetic disorder with well-documented multisystem manifestations, including vasculopathies. A double aortic arch is a rare congenital vascular ring anomaly. We present a 59-year-old man with asymptomatic double aortic arch in the setting of a heterozygous pathogenic variant in the NF1 gene (c.6820-1G>A) that was detected on genome sequencing. Considering the burgeoning evidence for NF1's link with vasculopathy, our findings invite consideration of whether NF1's role in vascular development could influence aortic arch patterning.

Case Reports↗

Sciatic neuropathy following endovascular treatment of a limb vascular malformation.

BACKGROUND: Endovascular therapy for vascular malformations is one of the treatment options for limb vascular malformations. CASE PRESENTATION: A patient with a vascular malformation of the hip developed ipsilateral leg weakness immediately after endovascular embolization and sclerotherapy. Clinical and electrodiagnostic findings later confirmed an incomplete sciatic neuropathy. CONCLUSION: We propose that endovascular treatment compromised the patient's sciatic nerve either through direct neurotoxicity of the sclerosing agent or ischemic injury.

Case Reports↗

Intraoperative radial nerve injury during coronary artery surgery--report of two cases.

BACKGROUND: Peripheral nerve injury and brachial plexopathy are known, though rare complications of coronary artery surgery. The ulnar nerve is most frequently affected, whereas radial nerve lesions are much less common accounting for only 3% of such intraoperative injuries. CASE PRESENTATIONS: Two 52- and 50-year-old men underwent coronary artery surgery. On the first postoperative day they both complained of wrist drop on the left. Neurological examination revealed a paresis of the wrist and finger extensor muscles (0/5), and the brachioradialis (4/5) with hypoaesthesia on the radial aspect of the dorsum of the left hand. Both biceps and triceps reflexes were normoactive, whereas the brachioradialis reflex was diminished on the left. Muscles innervated from the median and ulnar nerve, as well as all muscles above the elbow were unaffected. Electrophysiological studies were performed 3 weeks later, when muscle power of the affected muscles had already begun to improve. Nerve conduction studies and needle electromyography revealed a partial conduction block of the radial nerve along the spiral groove, motor axonal loss distal to the site of the lesion and moderate impairment in recruitment with fibrillation potentials in radial innervated muscles below the elbow and normal findings in triceps and deltoid. Electrophysiology data pointed towards a radial nerve injury in the spiral groove. We assume external compression as the causative factor. The only apparatus attached to the patients' left upper arm was the sternal retractor, used for dissection of the internal mammary artery. Both patients were overweight and lying on the operating table for a considerable time might have caused the compression of their left upper arm on the self retractor's supporting column which was fixed to the table rail 5 cm above the left elbow joint, in the site where the radial nerve is directly apposed to the humerus. CONCLUSION: Although very uncommon, external compression due to the use of a self retractor during coronary artery surgery can affect--especially in obese subjects--the radial nerve within the spiral groove leading to paresis and should therefore be included in the list of possible mechanisms of radial nerve injury.

Case Reports↗