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Clearing the cataract backlog in a (not so) developing country.

Abstract

There is a significant backlog of patients waiting for cataract operations in the United Kingdom. In England in the first quarter of 1989, there were 74,000 patients in total on ophthalmology waiting lists, of which approximately 75% were cataract cases. Although there is currently a significant shortfall of around 225 consultant ophthalmologists, as defined by the College of Ophthalmologists' standard, the backlog is also due to the imbalance in, and inefficient use of, resources. There are a number of possible ways of clearing the backlog, including local initiatives, contracting for clinical services and the expansion of day-case surgery, which has been shown to be a cost-effective alternative to in-patient surgery. However, not only are reorganisations in the provision of surgical services required, managerial initiatives also need to be taken.

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BibTeXRIS

M F Drummond, J M Yates. 1991. Clearing the cataract backlog in a (not so) developing country.. https://doi.org/10.1038/eye.1991.78

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The role of gait analysis in the orthopaedic management of ambulatory cerebral palsy.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The literature was reviewed to describe the role of gait analysis in the orthopaedic management of ambulatory children with cerebral palsy and examine the current best evidence to support these roles. RECENT FINDINGS: Gait laboratory analysis is superior to visual or observational analysis of gait because it provides an objective record of gait that is able to quantify the magnitude of deviations of pathologic gait from normal and also explain these abnormalities. Recognizable gait patterns can be classified and used for making treatment decisions, the effectiveness of which can be assessed using gait analysis as a measure of gait outcomes. There are many sources of variability, however, including patients themselves, the gait laboratories and testing processes, interpretation of data and surgeons' surgical recommendations. SUMMARY: Although gait analysis has been shown to alter decision making, there is little evidence that the decisions based on gait analysis lead to better outcomes. Consequently, clinical gait analysis remains controversial, with wide variation in the rates of utilization of gait analysis in the management of children with ambulatory cerebral palsy. The time is ripe for clinical trials and cohort studies to provide the evidence to establish the appropriate utilization of this technology.

Ambulatory Surgical Procedures↗