PubMed Health⌕ Search

PubMed · 1837340

[Methods and knowledge--the necessity for a system-oriented environmental medicine].

Abstract

Despite the marked signs that human interventions and manipulations of the natural environment are dangerous to human health, physicians are not very interested in correlations between diseases and changes of the global environment. Physicians and scientists of the medical faculties of the universities as well as residents and general practitioners mostly ignore ecological effects on human life. The reason for this is not only insufficient education, but in particular a wrong theoretical basis with regard to the explanations of global biological and ecological processes. The present paper is supposed to point to the major problems of environmental medicine and the necessity of broader and more detailed scientific knowledge to recognise the multidimensional nature of kinetic and evolutionary systems.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

V Mersch-Sundermann. 1991. [Methods and knowledge--the necessity for a system-oriented environmental medicine].. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1837340/

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

An ecologic study of cancer mortality rates in Spain with respect to indices of solar UVB irradiance and smoking.

There is increasing evidence that vitamin D reduces the risk of many types of cancer. Geographic variations in cancer mortality rates in Spain are apparently linked to variations in solar ultraviolet (UV) irradiances and other factors. Cancer mortality rates for 48 continental Spanish provinces for 1978-1992 were used in linear regression analyses with respect to mortality rates for latitude (an index of solar UVB levels), skin cancer (an index of high cumulative UVB irradiance), melanoma (an index related to solar UV irradiance and several other factors) and lung cancer (an index of cumulative effects of smoking). The 9 cancers with mortality rates significantly correlated with latitude for 1 or both sexes were brain, gastric, melanoma, nonmelanoma skin cancer (NMSC), non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), pancreatic, pleural, rectal and thyroid cancer. Inverse correlations with latitude were found for laryngeal, lung and uterine corpus cancer. The 17 cancers inversely correlated with NMSC are bladder, brain, breast, colon, esophageal, gallbladder, Hodgkin's lymphoma, lung, melanoma, multiple myeloma, NHL, ovarian, pancreatic, pleural, rectal, thyroid and uterine corpus cancer. The 16 correlated with melanoma are bladder, brain, breast, colon, gallbladder, leukemia, lung, multiple myeloma, NHL, ovarian, pancreatic, pleural, prostate, rectal, renal and uterine corpus cancer. The results for lung cancer were in accordance with the literature. These results provide more support for the UVB/vitamin D/cancer hypothesis and indicate a new way to investigate the role of solar UV irradiance on cancer risk. They also provide more evidence that melanoma and NMSC have different etiologies.

Ecology↗

Data storm.

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Ecology↗